Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) Financial Model

What are the key revenue drivers and assumptions?

Your revenue forecast model is built on producing and selling five distinct types of printed circuit boards, each with its own production volume and price point. For instance, in 2026, you're projected to produce 2,000 Standard Multilayer boards at $150 each and 300 high-value Flex Rigid Medical boards at $1,200 each. Here's the quick math: total revenue for 2026 is calculated by summing the output of all five product lines, which comes to $1.72M for the year. This model assumes production equals sales, simplifying inventory management in the early stages.

How are the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) structured?

Your cost of goods sold analysis for PCB production combines direct per-unit costs with overhead allocated as a percentage of revenue. For a Standard Multilayer board priced at $150, the direct material and labor costs total $15.00 per unit (including laminate, copper, and labor). On top of that, you have five overhead categories, each adding 0.1% of revenue, which totals an additional $0.75 per unit. This brings the total COGS to $15.75, giving you a healthy gross margin of nearly 90% on that product line.

What are the main operating expenses?

Your operating expenses are a mix of variable costs tied to sales and fixed monthly overhead. Variable costs include sales commissions starting at 3.0% and shipping at 2.0% of revenue. Your fixed costs are consistent, totaling $45,000 per month ($540,000 annually) to cover essentials like the $25,000 facility lease, $8,000 in plant utilities, and $4,000 for ongoing R&D. This clear cost structure analysis is critical for managing your burn rate before you reach profitability.

What does the staffing plan look like?

Your initial team in 2026 consists of nine full-time employees (FTEs), with a total annual payroll of $925,000. This core team includes leadership roles like a CEO ($180k) and Head of Engineering ($150k), plus three Skilled Technicians at $70,000 each. The plan scales headcount methodically, growing to 15.5 FTEs by 2030 as production ramps up, primarily by adding more technicians and a second Production Manager. This financial planning tool for circuit board manufacturers lets you model payroll growth tied directly to operational needs.

What are the initial capital investments (CAPEX)?

You'll need a significant upfront investment of $2.27 million in capital expenditures to get the facility operational, all scheduled within the first nine months of 2026. The largest single purchase is a $750,000 Automated Etching Line, followed by a $400,000 Multi-Spindle Drilling Machine. This PCB production line investment analysis template also includes costs for essential infrastructure like a $150,000 cleanroom buildout and a $100,000 ERP system implementation, ensuring a comprehensive view of startup capital requirements.

When does the business break even?

Based on these projections, your business is forecast to reach its breakeven point in January 2027, just 13 months after launch. This is the month when your cumulative cash flow turns positive. The model shows your minimum cash position hits -$1.13M in that same month, right before you cross into profitability. Hitting this milestone requires disciplined execution on both your production targets and expense management, as outlined in the financial projections spreadsheet for your electronics assembly plant.

What are the key financial performance indicators?

This plan shows a path to solid, if not spectacular, returns over five years. You're looking at an Internal Rate of Return (IRR), a measure of an investment's profitability, of 3.0% and a 41-month payback period. While the first year shows an EBITDA loss of -$179k, profitability scales quickly to $1.01M in year two and exceeds $4.05M by year five. These metrics defintely suggest a capital-intensive business with a longer-term payoff, which is typical for manufacturing. Finance: review the capital budgeting assumptions by end of week to see if IRR can be improved.

This PCB financial model template is 100% editable, giving you complete control to tailor every assumption to your specific business plan. You can easily modify revenue streams, cost structures, and staffing plans, saving you dozens of hours while creating a detailed, personalized electronics fabrication financial template.

Adjust all revenue and cost drivers

Modify staffing and salary assumptions

Input your own capital expenditures

Update working capital inputs easily

Gain a clear view of your financial future with comprehensive five-year forecasts. This PCB manufacturing financial plan projects your income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet, helping you make informed strategic decisions and demonstrate long-term viability to investors.

Detailed monthly and annual P&L

Comprehensive cash flow analysis

Pro-forma balance sheet statements

Visualize growth and profitability

Clearly map out your financial needs from day one. The model provides a structured breakdown of initial startup costs and ongoing operational expenses, ensuring you can budget effectively, secure adequate funding, and manage your cash flow without surprises.

Detailed startup cost section

Track fixed and variable expenses

Analyze your cost structure

Plan for capital budgeting needs

See how your printed circuit board financial projections stack up against the competition. We've integrated key manufacturing industry finance benchmarks to help you validate your assumptions, identify areas for improvement, and present a realistic, market-grounded plan to stakeholders.

Compare against industry averages

Validate your financial assumptions

Strengthen your business case

Set realistic performance targets

Work where you're most comfortable. This flexible Excel PCB business model is fully compatible with both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets, giving you the freedom to collaborate with your team in real-time or work offline on your preferred platform.

Use on Windows or Mac

Share instantly with Google Sheets

Collaborate with your team live

No special software required

Get an instant snapshot of your business's financial health with a dynamic, easy-to-read dashboard. It visualizes key performance indicators (KPIs), charts, and graphs, making it simple to track progress and communicate complex financial data to your team and investors.

Visualize key financial metrics

Track revenue and profit trends

Monitor cash flow at a glance

Simplify stakeholder reporting

Present your financial plan with confidence. The template is designed with a clean, professional format that meets the high standards of investors, lenders, and advisors. It clearly outlines all necessary financial statements and assumptions for a compelling pitch.

Clean and polished formatting

Meets investor expectations

Clear documentation of assumptions

Ready for your pitch deck