A 5G network consulting firm needs about $103k in monthly revenue to break even in the base case Here’s the quick math: fixed monthly costs are about $755k, and variable delivery spend is 27% of revenue, leaving a 73% contribution margin Break-even revenue equals $755k divided by 73%, or about $103k per month The model reaches break-even in Month 8, but Year 1 EBITDA is still -$104k, so early cash planning matters
Test monthly revenue, variable expenses, and fixed costs to see when a 5G consulting firm breaks even.
Money available to cover fixed costs$57,000
$67,000 revenue - $10,000 variable expenses
Margin ratio
85%
Covers fixed costs
$8,500 short
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which expenses are fixed, and which move with sales in a mobile network consulting firm?
Cost classification
Break-even is only useful if margin reducers stay out of overhead. Here, fixed overhead includes $35k/month payroll and $10k/month marketing, while percentage-based certifications, licenses, referrals, and travel reduce contribution before covering the fixed base.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Office rent
Fixed
Include $12,000/month in the monthly break-even base from Month 1 through Month 60.
Spreading rent across projects and hiding true overhead.
Professional insurance
Fixed
Include $2,500/month as required operating overhead, whether the firm sells one project or ten.
Treating insurance as optional until client work starts.
Year 1 payroll
Fixed
Use $35,000/month for the first-year team before calculating the revenue needed to break even.
Counting only billable staff and missing management capacity.
Marketing budget
Fixed
Use $10,000/month in the first year based on the $120,000 annual marketing budget.
Replacing planned spend with customer acquisition cost only.
Third-party technical certifications
Variable
Reduce contribution by 8% of revenue in the first year because the model ties it to sales volume.
Treating certifications as overhead instead of a margin reducer.
Partner commissions and referral fees
Variable
Reduce contribution by 8% of revenue in the first year before covering fixed overhead.
Putting referral fees below the break-even line.
Project-specific travel and expenses
Semi-variable
Model at 6% of first-year revenue, then watch site-heavy projects because travel rises with delivery activity.
Treating travel as office overhead instead of project load.
Specialized software and field support
Semi-fixed
Model the 5% licensing load, but expect step-ups when more consultants need seats and support capacity.
Assuming software scales smoothly with every new sale.
How do lean, base, and full 5G advisory setups change break-even?
Scenario table
Lean trims fixed cost and lowers the break-even bar. Base sits near $103.4k a month, while full staffing and support push the target much higher.
Planning assumptions only; actual break-even will move with utilization, rates, and hiring timing.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean launch setup
$80.8k
$21.8k
$59.0k
73%
$0
Lower overhead makes break-even easier to reach.
Base advisory setup
$103.4k
$27.9k
$75.5k
73%
$0
This is the core break-even point for the model.
Full staffed setup
$345.1k
$93.2k
$252.0k
73%
$0
Higher payroll lifts the break-even bar sharply.
What breaks the break-even plan for 5G consulting?
Stress test
Base break-even is about $103k a month. A 10% revenue slip, a 10% fixed-cost hike, or a five-point margin drop can each push the target higher fast, and the combined stress case lifts it to about $122k.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
No change; fixed costs hold at $755k and contribution margin stays at 73%.
$103k
$0 gap
Cash is tight until break-even arrives.
Revenue shortfall
Revenue lands 10% below the break-even run rate.
$103k
$75k gap
Delayed client signings can turn into a fast cash hole.
Fixed-cost pressure
Fixed costs rise 10% to about $831k.
$114k
$11k gap
Higher overhead raises the monthly target right away.
Margin pressure
Contribution margin falls from 73% to 68%.
$111k
$8k gap
Travel, subcontractors, and fee-heavy delivery eat the cushion.
Combined pressure
Fixed costs rise 10% and margin falls to 68%.
$122k
$19k gap
Weak sales plus cost creep can break the plan quickly.
Can you prove enough signed work before you lock in the office, hires, and travel?
Founder checklist
Before you sign a lease or hire into Year 2, prove the pipeline can hold about $103K in monthly revenue and keep cash above the Month 7 low of $206K. If that isn’t visible now, delay the office build and senior hires.
1Pipeline Proof$103K/mo
Confirm signed or late-stage work can support that monthly revenue and that buyers want design and implementation hours, not just short advisory calls.
2Fixed Load$65.5K/mo
Make sure the first-year run rate can carry about $65.5K a month in fixed cost, or the office and base payroll will outrun sales.
3Unit Margin73% CM
Check that Year 1 pricing still clears about 73% contribution margin after 13% COGS and 14% variable spend, so payroll has room.
4Staff RampMonth 13
Hold the second-wave hires until the first 12 months are full, because three roles start in Month 13 and idle staff slow break-even.
5Cash Cushion$206K
Protect the Month 7 cash trough, because minimum cash bottoms at $206K before breakeven arrives in Month 8.
6CAC Yield15 customers
Test whether $120K of marketing at $8K CAC really buys about 15 customers and whether they buy the higher-hour work mix.