| Farm Property Insurance |
Fixed |
Include $1,200 per month from Month 1 through Month 60 before contribution margin. |
Tying insurance to visitor count and overstating margin in slower months. |
| Land Lease Payments |
Fixed |
Include $4,000 per month as a base operating charge across the planning range. |
Treating the lease as seasonal when it runs every month. |
| Utilities and Water |
Semi-variable |
Start with the listed $1,800 per month, then allow for higher restroom, cafe, and visitor load. |
Holding utilities flat while admissions, cafe sales, and events scale. |
| Animal Feed and Veterinary Care |
Semi-variable |
Use the listed $2,500 per month as the base, with extra load if animal programming expands. |
Assuming it moves only with guests instead of herd care needs. |
| Retail and Cafe Inventory |
Variable |
Apply the first-year rate of 6.5% to related retail and cafe sales in contribution margin. |
Counting store and cafe revenue without the inventory needed to sell it. |
| Workshop Materials and Supplies |
Variable |
Apply the first-year rate of 3.0% to workshop revenue or sessions served. |
Using workshop ticket revenue but leaving out guest supplies and materials. |
| Ticketing and Booking Fees |
Variable |
Apply 2.5% in all years to ticketed admissions, tours, workshops, and passes. |
Modeling gross ticket sales as if processing fees do not exist. |
| Payroll Roles |
Semi-fixed |
Model staffing in FTE steps as education, events, farm labor, and sales roles expand. |
Smoothing payroll as a percent of sales instead of adding capacity jumps. |