| Office rent |
Fixed |
Include $5,000 per month in baseline overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Scaling rent with order volume instead of treating it as a monthly hurdle. |
| Legal & compliance |
Fixed |
Include $2,500 per month as recurring operating overhead. |
Putting recurring compliance work into one-time startup spend. |
| Accounting & audit |
Fixed |
Include $1,500 per month before calculating the revenue needed to break even. |
Leaving finance admin out until year-end cash needs appear. |
| Transaction processing |
Variable |
Model as a sales-linked charge, starting at 2.0% in the first year and declining to 1.6% by Year 5. |
Treating processing as fixed overhead, which overstates contribution margin. |
| Cloud hosting & infrastructure |
Variable |
Model as usage-linked platform delivery expense, starting at 3.0% in the first year. |
Assuming hosting stays flat while order volume rises. |
| Digital advertising spend |
Variable |
Model as revenue-linked acquisition support, starting at 4.0% in the first year. |
Treating all marketing as overhead instead of scenario testing CAC-driven spend. |
| Seller acquisition budget |
Semi-fixed |
Model as planned growth spend that steps from $100,000 in Year 1 to $550,000 in Year 5. |
Blending seller acquisition into fixed overhead and hiding payback risk. |
| Stepped FTE hiring |
Semi-fixed |
Model headcount in hiring steps as roles expand, such as Lead Software Engineer rising from 1.0 to 3.0 FTE. |
Spreading hires smoothly by month instead of showing real capacity jumps. |