| Commercial Rent |
Fixed |
Use $2,500 per month in operating overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Spreading opening buildout or fixtures into monthly rent. |
| Business Insurance |
Fixed |
Use $100 per month as fixed overhead within the normal store volume range. |
Dropping it from break-even because it feels small. |
| POS & Software Subscriptions |
Fixed |
Use $150 per month as recurring overhead needed to process and manage sales. |
Counting only card fees and missing the base system charge. |
| Utilities |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $300 monthly base, then review usage if workshop hours rise. |
Treating all power, water, and heat as flat forever. |
| Store Manager |
Semi-fixed |
Use $50,000 per year for 1.0 FTE; it stays flat until store capacity changes. |
Counting all labor as variable with each sale. |
| Retail Associate |
Semi-fixed |
Model $30,000 per year per FTE, stepping from 1.0 to 1.5 FTE in the second year. |
Missing the step-up before higher visitor volume arrives. |
| Wholesale Inventory Cost |
Variable |
Apply 12.0% of sales in the first year, declining to 10.0% by the fifth year. |
Treating opening inventory stock as fixed monthly overhead. |
| Payment Processing Fees |
Variable |
Apply 2.5% of sales in the first year, declining to 2.0% by the fifth year. |
Ignoring card fees when calculating contribution margin. |