B2C Business Break-Even Analysis: Month 30 Revenue Plan
A B2C business breaks even when contribution margin covers fixed monthly costs The formula is break-even revenue = fixed monthly costs / contribution margin, so the base case is $646k / 833% = about $776k per month That base uses Year 3 assumptions: 167% variable expenses, planned marketing of $333k per month, payroll of $267k per month, and overhead of $46k per month The model reaches break-even in Month 30, after EBITDA of -$194k in Year 1 and -$255k in Year 2 These are planning assumptions, not guaranteed sales, profits, lending outcomes, or tax advice
Fixed costs$12.9K/mo
Fixed monthly base
Contribution margin81.5%
After variable costs
Break-even revenue$15.9K/mo
Monthly revenue target
Break-even timingMonth 30
Cash break-even point
Break-even calculator
Test monthly revenue, variable expenses, and fixed costs against break-even for a B2C business.
Money available to cover fixed costs$53,000
$65,000 revenue - $12,000 variable expenses
Margin ratio
82%
Covers fixed costs
Yes
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which B2C expenses are fixed, and which move with sales before break-even?
Cost classification
Break-even only works if stable overhead stays fixed and order-linked costs move with revenue. Misclassifying shipping, sourcing, or marketing can make Month 30 break-even look safer than it is.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Website Hosting & Platform Fees
Fixed
Use $800 per month as operating overhead.
Tying it to each order.
Customer Service Software
Fixed
Use $250 per month as recurring overhead.
Treating it as per-customer spend.
Warehousing Base Fee (3PL)
Fixed
Use $1,500 per month before shipping charges.
Blending base storage with fulfillment.
Founder/CEO payroll
Fixed
Include $100,000 annual salary in operating break-even.
Leaving owner pay outside the model.
Online marketing budget
Semi-variable
Model planned spend from $120,000 in Year 1 to $400,000 in Year 3, then test CAC.
Hiding customer acquisition pressure.
Product Sourcing & Acquisition
Variable
Apply as revenue-linked COGS: 10.0% in Year 1 and 9.0% in Year 3.
Calling inventory a fixed expense.
Fulfillment & Shipping Costs
Variable
Apply to sales volume: 5.0% in Year 1 and 4.5% in Year 3.
Mixing shipping with warehouse base fees.
Customer Service Lead
Semi-fixed
Add the $50,000 annual role from Month 25 when support volume needs it.
Spreading future headcount across Month 1.
How does break-even shift from a lean launch plan to a full-scale plan?
Scenario table
Break-even gets harder as marketing, payroll, and overhead scale faster than revenue. The lean case has the smallest cash gap, the base case lines up with the model’s Month 30 break-even point, and the full case needs much more monthly sales to stay even.
Planning figures are modeled assumptions, not a guarantee of future results.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean launch case
$281k
$52k
$229k
81.5%
$0
Very tight cushion; CAC swings can flip this case.
Base break-even case
$776k
$130k
$646k
83.3%
$0
This is the closest to the model’s Month 30 break-even point.
Full scale case
$1,198k
$177k
$1,021k
85.2%
$0
Works only if repeat demand supports the larger fixed load.
What breaks this break-even plan?
Stress test
The base plan reaches break-even at about $776k of revenue, but a 10% sales miss or a 10% rise in fixed costs pushes it off balance fast. Shipping inflation, CAC above $35 in Year 3, weak repeat orders, and hiring ahead of demand are the main pressure points.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
No change.
$776k
$0 gap
Right at break-even.
Revenue shortfall
Revenue falls 10% to about $698k.
$776k
$78k gap
A small top-line miss flips profit to loss.
Fixed-cost pressure
Fixed commitments rise 10% to about $711k.
$853k
$77k gap
Extra overhead needs more sales just to hold even.
Margin pressure
Variable expenses rise 3 points, cutting margin to 80.3%.
$804k
$28k gap
Shipping or processing inflation removes the cushion.
High CAC, weak repeat orders, and early hiring can deepen the loss.
Can this B2C launch clear break-even before you commit to full spend?
Founder checklist
Don’t scale the launch until demand, margin, and cash all point toward break-even. If monthly revenue is still far below the $776K base level, slow the marketing push and keep hiring and inventory tight.
1Demand proof$776K/mo
Verify that monthly revenue can get close to the break-even base before you commit to full launch spend.
2Unit margin81.5%-83.3% CM
Here’s the quick math: the model keeps about 81.5% to 83.3% contribution after sourcing, packaging, shipping, and payment fees, so growth only works if this band holds.
3Fixed load$4.6K/mo
Check that the monthly fixed stack, including platform, software, accounting, insurance, utilities, tools, and 3PL base fee, is covered before you scale paid traffic.
4Cash trough$304K cash
Protect the Month 31 cash low, because the model needs a $304K minimum cash cushion before it turns the corner.
5Hiring rampYear 2 hires
Stage the Marketing Manager and Curation Specialist for Year 2 only after demand is proven, so payroll does not outrun revenue.
6Repeat demand25%→45%
Track repeat customers from 25% in Year 1 toward 45% in Year 3, keep seed stock capped at $30K until that trend holds, and only scale paid traffic once fulfillment passes a small-order test.