| Office Rent |
Fixed |
Use $2,500 per month in fixed overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Spreading rent across clients and making break-even look safer at low volume. |
| CRM Software Subscription |
Fixed |
Use $500 per month as fixed overhead unless the subscription plan changes with seats or usage. |
Treating the subscription as per-application when the model lists a stable monthly amount. |
| CEO / Lead Loan Advisor |
Fixed |
Use $120,000 per year as Year 1 fixed payroll because staffing is 1.0 FTE. |
Excluding founder-level payroll and overstating early break-even margin. |
| Senior Loan Advisor |
Fixed |
Use $80,000 per year as Year 1 fixed payroll at 1.0 FTE. |
Calling advisory labor variable even though the first-year role is staffed before each sale. |
| Third-Party Credit & Background Checks |
Variable |
Apply 3.0% of first-year revenue, declining to 1.5% by the mature year. |
Modeling checks as fixed overhead instead of tying them to client and application activity. |
| Performance-Based Marketing Spend |
Variable |
Apply 10.0% of first-year revenue, then step down to 7.0% by Year 5. |
Treating all marketing as fixed when performance spend scales with revenue. |
| Referral Partner Commissions |
Variable |
Apply 3.0% of first-year revenue, falling to 1.0% by Year 5 as the channel mix improves. |
Forgetting commissions on successful referrals and overstating contribution margin. |
| Loan Processing Specialist |
Semi-fixed |
Add capacity after the launch year: 1.0 FTE in Year 2, then 2.5 FTE by Year 5. |
Adding processing payroll too early or too late instead of stepping it with volume. |