| Property Insurance |
Fixed |
Use $12,000 per month from Month 1 through Month 60, regardless of occupancy. |
Linking it to occupied rooms instead of property readiness. |
| Property Taxes |
Fixed |
Use $10,000 per month as a standing property obligation in break-even. |
Leaving it below the line because it feels non-operating. |
| Resort Manager Payroll |
Fixed |
Use the $120,000 annual salary at 1.0 FTE across all five years. |
Treating all payroll as guest-volume driven. |
| Housekeeping Staff |
Semi-variable |
Model staffing with occupancy pressure, since FTEs rise from 5.0 in the first year to 9.0 in the fifth year. |
Holding room-cleaning labor flat while occupancy rises from 55.0% to 85.0%. |
| Utilities |
Semi-variable |
Start with the modeled $15,000 monthly base, then stress-test usage as occupied rooms increase. |
Treating every utility dollar as purely variable. |
| Food & Beverage Costs |
Variable |
Apply the first-year rate of 8.0% against revenue tied to dining and guest spend. |
Using a flat monthly amount when sales volume changes. |
| Guest Amenity Supplies |
Variable |
Apply the first-year rate of 2.0% as guest usage rises with bookings. |
Forgetting that more occupied rooms need more consumables. |
| General Maintenance |
Semi-fixed |
Use the $8,000 monthly baseline, with step-ups when higher occupancy strains rooms, pools, and shared areas. |
Modeling repairs as either fully fixed or fully sales-based. |