| Office and Warehouse Rent |
Fixed |
Use $4,500 per month as a baseline overhead item through the relevant planning range. |
Spreading rent across jobs and calling it job-level labor. |
| Software and Technology Subscriptions |
Fixed |
Use $1,200 per month unless the model adds usage-based subscription tiers. |
Letting software rise with every cabinet certified without a stated usage driver. |
| Insurance and Licensing |
Fixed |
Use $2,000 per month as required operating overhead before any job revenue is earned. |
Ignoring it until revenue starts, which understates early cash burn. |
| Equipment Maintenance and Calibration |
Fixed |
Use $1,100 per month to keep testing equipment service-ready and compliant. |
Treating calibration as optional when it supports every certified route. |
| Replacement Parts and Materials |
Variable |
Apply 6.5% of first year revenue, then use the forecast percentage by year. |
Modeling parts as fixed inventory instead of tying usage to service volume. |
| Field Service Travel and Vehicle Costs |
Variable |
Apply 8.5% of first year revenue, with improvement as route density grows. |
Using a flat monthly estimate and missing the drag from scattered routes. |
| Senior Certification Technician |
Semi-fixed |
Use $72,000 per year per full-time equivalent as capacity added in staffing steps. |
Treating salaried technicians as per-job labor when they are capacity commitments. |
| Marketing Budget and CAC |
Semi-variable |
Use the $85,000 first year budget with $1,250 customer acquisition cost to test lead volume and payback. |
Calling all marketing fixed when acquisition spend should flex with growth targets. |