| Equipment Storage and Shop Rent |
Fixed |
Use $4,500/month as base overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Treating shop rent as a job-level charge. |
| General Liability and Equipment Insurance |
Fixed |
Use $2,800/month in the monthly break-even floor before any job margin. |
Ignoring insurance before setting bid targets. |
| Fuel and Equipment Consumables |
Variable |
Apply 10.5% of revenue in the first year, declining to 8.5% by the fifth year. |
Treating fuel as fixed when job volume rises. |
| Sales Commissions and Referral Fees |
Variable |
Apply 6.0% of revenue in the first year, declining to 4.0% by the fifth year. |
Leaving commissions out of contribution margin. |
| Equipment Maintenance Reserve |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $3,200/month reserve, then watch repair risk as equipment hours climb. |
Assuming repairs stay flat as workload grows. |
| Labor Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Model first-year wages at about $26,917/month, then add roles as crew capacity steps up. |
Spreading payroll like a pure percent of sales. |
| CRM and Fleet Management Software |
Fixed |
Use $650/month as stable planning overhead across the model period. |
Dropping software from break-even because it feels small. |
| Utilities and Communications |
Semi-fixed |
Use the $850/month base, with pressure possible as crews, dispatch, and shop activity expand. |
Assuming usage never changes with operating scale. |