Crematorium Break-Even Analysis: About $83K Monthly Revenue
A crematorium breaks even at about $83,100 in monthly revenue under the Year 1 assumptions Here’s the quick math: fixed monthly costs are about $70,633, variable expenses are 15% of revenue, and contribution margin, meaning revenue left after variable expenses, is 85% The model shows $168,820 in Year 1 monthly revenue, so the operating cushion is about $85,700 above break-even Core metrics show break-even in Month 1, with Year 1 EBITDA of $807,000, but actual results depend on volume, pricing, compliance costs, and overhead control
Fixed costs$70.6K/mo
Recurring base
Contribution margin85%
After variable spend
Break-even revenue$83.1K/mo
Revenue needed monthly
Break-even timingMonth 1
Model break-even point
Break-even calculator
Use this calculator to test whether monthly revenue covers variable expenses and the fixed monthly cost base.
Money available to cover fixed costs$530,716
$614,967 revenue - $84,251 variable expenses
Margin ratio
86%
Covers fixed costs
Yes
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which crematorium expenses are fixed, variable, or semi-variable for break-even?
Cost classification
Break-even is only reliable if the $22,000 facility lease stays in overhead, revenue-linked items stay variable, and Year 1 payroll of about $36,083/month is treated as capacity that steps up with staffing.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Facility Lease
Fixed
Include the $22,000 monthly lease in overhead for every break-even month.
Allocating rent per cremation and hiding the true monthly hurdle.
Payroll
Semi-fixed
Use about $36,083/month in Year 1, then step it up as full-time roles increase.
Treating every role as per-cremation labor instead of staffed capacity.
Urns & Cremation Containers
Variable
Model at 5.0% of Year 1 service revenue, falling to 4.0% by Year 5.
Using a flat dollar amount that ignores service volume.
Memorial Products
Variable
Match to service mix, starting at 3.0% of Year 1 revenue.
Applying the same margin to direct cremations and memorial packages.
Utilities
Semi-variable
Start with the $5,000 monthly base, then test higher usage as volume rises.
Assuming utilities stay flat when retort use increases.
Facility Maintenance
Semi-variable
Include the $2,200 monthly baseline and allow spikes tied to equipment use.
Spreading repairs evenly and missing retort-driven service risk.
Facility Insurance
Fixed
Keep the $1,800 monthly premium in fixed overhead.
Allocating insurance per case and overstating variable expense.
Marketing & Digital Advertising
Variable
Model as revenue-linked at 4.0% in Year 1 unless spend is contractually fixed.
Locking all marketing into overhead without testing acquisition spend.
How does break-even shift from a lean opening setup to a base model and then a full crematorium build?
Scenario table
Break-even gets easier as revenue density rises faster than payroll and overhead. The full case has the widest cushion, but the real test is steady referral volume and high utilization.
Planning assumptions only; actual results will move with referral flow, staffing mix, and local demand.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean opening setup
$168.8k
$25.3k
$70.6k
85.0%
$72.9k
Above break-even, but the cushion is still modest.
Base stabilized setup
$631.7k
$86.6k
$98.6k
86.3%
$446.6k
This is the core case: revenue clears break-even with a solid margin.
Full-scale operating setup
$1.60m
$199.6k
$137.1k
87.5%
$1.26m
Strongest cushion, but only if staffing stays matched to demand.
What breaks the break-even plan for a crematorium?
Stress test
The plan clears break-even now, with an $85.7k cushion. The real risk is a revenue slide or cost creep: once revenue falls below about $83.1k, or utilities and maintenance rise faster than volume, the cushion starts to vanish.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
No change.
$83,098
$85,722 cushion
The base plan has room, but not unlimited room.
Revenue shortfall
Revenue drops 20% from the base plan.
$83,098
$51,958 cushion
The plan still clears break-even, but the cushion drops fast.
Fixed-cost pressure
Fixed costs rise 15%.
$95,562
$73,258 cushion
Lease, utilities, and maintenance are the main pressure points.
Margin pressure
Variable expenses rise from 15% to 20% of revenue.
$88,292
$80,528 cushion
A small margin slip pushes break-even up quickly.
Combined pressure
Revenue drops 20%, variable expenses rise to 20%, and fixed costs rise 15%.
$101,536
$33,520 cushion
The plan still works, but profit falls to about $26,817.
What should you verify before signing the lease and ordering the retort?
Founder checklist
Check the site, equipment load, and referral volume before you commit. In this model, fixed costs run about $70.6K a month before variable costs, and minimum cash drops to $638K by Month 6.
1Site Fit$250K retort
Verify zoning, environmental capacity, gas, power, and ventilation before you sign the lease, because one bad site can strand the retort and break the launch plan.
2Launch Demand$168.8K/mo
Test referral demand and opening case flow before you spend on marketing, because Year 1 revenue is modeled at $168,820 a month and underfill hits break-even fast.
3Fixed Load$70.6K/mo
Count the $34.6K monthly facility overhead plus about $36.1K in Year 1 payroll before you sign, because the fixed load is roughly $70.6K a month.
4Pricing Mix85% CM
Validate $1,000 transport, $2,200 direct service lines, and $4,200 arrangement or memorial services against urn, memorial product, fuel, and marketing costs, because the model needs about an 85% contribution margin.
5Staffing Ramp5 roles, 1 FTE
Phase hiring against utilization, starting with 1 licensed cremationist, 1 counselor, 1 transport specialist, 1 memorial host, and 1 admin support role, since Year 1 payroll is about $36.1K per month.
6Cash Cushion$638K min
Keep enough runway to cover the Month 6 low point, because minimum cash is $638,000, payback takes 13 months, and marketing can't outrun confirmed case volume.
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