| Commercial Kitchen Rent |
Fixed |
Use $4,500 per month as baseline overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Spreading rent across each cake and making it look variable. |
| Business Insurance |
Fixed |
Include $500 per month before calculating required cake and delivery volume. |
Leaving it below the line because it does not touch production. |
| Software Subscriptions |
Fixed |
Use $350 per month as recurring admin overhead in the break-even base. |
Counting it only when a client books an order. |
| Marketing and Advertising |
Semi-fixed |
Start with $2,000 per month, then step it up only when the sales plan requires more demand. |
Treating every marketing dollar as tied to one cake sale. |
| Utilities |
Semi-variable |
Use the $1,000 monthly base, and expect usage to rise as baking volume grows. |
Calling the full utility bill fixed during busy production months. |
| Salaried Roles |
Semi-fixed |
Model payroll by planned FTE levels, with step changes when new decorators, chefs, or assistants are added. |
Dividing salaries by orders and masking the next hiring step. |
| Cake Ingredients and Decorations |
Variable |
Tie flour, chocolate, fillings, icing, edible decorations, and packaging to revenue or unit volume. |
Using one flat monthly supply number even as orders change. |
| Delivery Supplies and Fuel |
Variable |
Link fuel, dry ice, delivery boxes, setup kits, and stand amortization to delivery jobs. |
Blending delivery inputs into general overhead and hiding route margin. |