| Workshop Rent |
Fixed |
Include $4,500/month before any profit is shown. |
Spreading rent across jobs and hiding the monthly hurdle. |
| Utilities and Internet |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $600/month base, then allow usage to rise with shop volume. |
Keeping utilities flat while repair bays get busier. |
| Business Insurance |
Fixed |
Include $350/month as recurring overhead in break-even. |
Treating insurance as a sales percentage. |
| Software Subscriptions |
Fixed |
Include $250/month for operating systems and point-of-sale tools. |
Leaving small monthly tools out of overhead. |
| Marketing and Advertising |
Semi-fixed |
Model the $1,000/month program separately from first-year CAC of $45. |
Double-counting acquisition spend or treating all marketing as per job. |
| Spare Parts and Components |
Variable |
Use 18% of first-year revenue as the repair parts load. |
Using labor margin while forgetting parts consumed on each repair. |
| Payment Processing Fees |
Variable |
Apply 3% of revenue to card and digital payments. |
Ignoring fees on higher-ticket repair invoices. |
| Technician Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Step payroll up as FTEs increase by year and capacity expands. |
Modeling technicians as fully variable by repair order. |