| Office Lease |
Fixed |
Include the $8,000 monthly lease in fixed overhead for the full planning range. |
Spreading rent across projects and hiding the true monthly hurdle. |
| Utilities & Internet |
Fixed |
Treat the $1,200 monthly charge as fixed operating overhead. |
Linking basic office service bills to project revenue without usage data. |
| Laboratory Testing & Field Equipment Rental |
Variable |
Deduct from revenue as direct delivery spend, starting at 8.0% in the first year. |
Treating lab work and rented field gear as overhead instead of margin drag. |
| Specialized Data Acquisition & AI Platform Usage |
Semi-variable |
Model usage-linked data spend separately from the fixed cloud platform base; usage starts at 6.0% of revenue. |
Putting all platform spend in fixed overhead and overstating contribution margin. |
| Project Travel & Accommodation |
Variable |
Deduct travel from project revenue, starting at 5.0% in the first year and falling with scale. |
Calling site travel overhead when it rises with field assignments. |
| Sales & Business Development Commissions |
Variable |
Treat commissions as revenue-linked selling expense, starting at 7.0% in the first year. |
Budgeting commissions as a flat sales salary and missing margin pressure. |
| Project Manager Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Add payroll in capacity steps, with hiring beginning in Year 2 at 1.0 full-time equivalent. |
Smoothing headcount monthly instead of showing the step-up in overhead. |
| Junior Environmental Analyst Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Model analyst staffing as stepped capacity, beginning in Year 2 and rising to 2.5 full-time equivalents by Year 5. |
Treating delivery staff as fully variable when salaries commit before revenue lands. |