| Office Rent, $3,000/month |
Fixed |
Include in monthly overhead before calculating break-even volume. |
Spreading rent across orders and hiding true overhead. |
| General Software Licenses, $1,500/month |
Fixed |
Include as fixed operating overhead from Month 1 to Month 60. |
Treating baseline software as transaction spend. |
| Legal & Regulatory Retainer, $2,000/month |
Fixed |
Include in overhead because the retainer runs regardless of order count. |
Leaving compliance overhead out of break-even math. |
| Cybersecurity Subscriptions, $1,000/month |
Fixed |
Include as required platform overhead across the planning range. |
Assuming security spend can wait until scale. |
| Payment Processing Fees, 4.0% in first year |
Variable |
Subtract from revenue before contribution margin. |
Using gross revenue as if processing were free. |
| Liquidity Provision & Hedging Costs, 3.0% in first year |
Variable |
Subtract from revenue because it moves with exchange activity. |
Modeling spread risk as fixed overhead. |
| Compliance Verification Costs, 3.0% in first year |
Variable |
Subtract from revenue as users and transactions are verified. |
Treating KYC/AML verification as fixed and overstating contribution margin. |
| Support Representatives, Engineers, and Compliance Staffing |
Semi-fixed |
Step up staffing when volume exceeds team capacity. |
Adding headcount smoothly instead of in real hiring steps. |