| Restaurant Rent ($15,000/month) |
Fixed |
Does not change with sales volume in the monthly break-even range. |
Spreading rent per order and making break-even look easier at low volume. |
| Utilities ($2,500/month) |
Semi-variable |
Keep a base monthly charge, then let usage rise with service hours and volume. |
Treating utilities as purely variable when part of the bill exists before the first sale. |
| POS & Reservation Software ($500/month) |
Fixed |
Include as a fixed monthly platform charge unless the contract changes with transaction count. |
Dropping small subscriptions even though they raise the monthly break-even floor. |
| Cleaning Services ($1,200/month) |
Semi-fixed |
Hold flat until added shifts, events, or higher operating scale require more cleaning. |
Modeling cleaning as a smooth percentage of revenue instead of a step expense. |
| General Maintenance ($700/month) |
Semi-variable |
Use the base monthly amount, with added repairs tied to heavier use and operating days. |
Treating maintenance as purely variable and missing the standing upkeep load. |
| Food & Beverage Ingredients (11.0% of sales in the first year) |
Variable |
Moves directly with sales volume, so it reduces contribution margin on each order. |
Using fixed-dollar ingredients when the model already gives this as a sales percentage. |
| Credit Card Processing Fees (2.5% of sales in the first year) |
Variable |
Moves with paid transaction volume, so include it in variable expense per dollar sold. |
Leaving payment fees below the break-even line and overstating margin. |
| Payroll, first year operating staff ($610,000/year; about $50,833/month) |
Semi-fixed |
Stays fixed by staffing plan until volume requires added full-time equivalents. |
Treating labor as purely variable when managers, cooks, and service staff are scheduled in blocks. |