| Raw Materials and Manufacturing |
Variable |
Flow through gross margin at 12.0% of revenue in the first year. |
Treating inventory procurement as fixed overhead. |
| Inbound Freight and Duty |
Variable |
Apply as a sales-linked charge at 3.0% of revenue in the first year. |
Parking import freight below the break-even line. |
| Shipping and Fulfillment |
Variable |
Model as order-linked spend at 4.0% of revenue in the first year. |
Using one flat warehouse shipping allowance. |
| Payment Processing Fees |
Variable |
Deduct at 2.9% of revenue in the first year before contribution margin. |
Forgetting card fees when order volume scales. |
| Warehouse Rent |
Fixed |
Include $4,500 per month from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Letting rent rise automatically with sales. |
| Utilities and Internet |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $600 monthly base, then flex usage as warehouse activity grows. |
Treating the full amount as fixed forever. |
| Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Hold salaries by role until staffing steps up with support, warehouse, and sales capacity. |
Treating all labor as variable per order. |
| Marketing |
Semi-variable |
Use the $120,000 first-year budget and $45 customer acquisition cost to tie spend to customer growth. |
Treating all ad spend as fixed or all variable. |