Fixed costs$222.2K/mo
Base monthly overhead
Contribution margin82%
After variable costs
Break-even revenue$271.0K/mo
Monthly target
Break-even timingMonth 1
Launch month
Break-even calculator
Use this calculator to test monthly revenue against variable spend and fixed overhead for a luxury resort.
Money available to cover fixed costs$3,268,800
$3,910,048 revenue - $641,248 variable expenses
Margin ratio
84%
Covers fixed costs
Yes
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which resort expenses stay fixed, and which move with bookings?
Cost classification
Break-even is only reliable if fixed overhead, room-volume costs, and staffing steps are separated. Here, listed monthly overhead includes $143,000, while items like 6% food inventory move with sales.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Property Taxes
Fixed
Include $30,000 per month before calculating required room revenue.
Spreading it per occupied room and hiding low-occupancy risk.
Property Insurance
Fixed
Include $18,000 per month as base overhead across the planning range.
Reducing it when occupancy falls, even though the bill stays due.
Food & Beverage Inventory
Variable
Apply 6.0% in the first year against related sales volume.
Budgeting it as a flat kitchen allowance instead of sales-linked spend.
Wine & Spirits Inventory
Variable
Apply 3.0% in the first year and flex it with beverage sales.
Missing the margin drag when premium beverage volume rises.
Travel Partner Commissions
Variable
Apply 5.0% in the first year to bookings sourced through partners.
Treating commissions like fixed marketing and overstating contribution margin.
Guest Amenities Tied to Occupied Rooms
Semi-variable
Keep a base service level, then add usage as occupied room nights rise.
Assuming every amenity dollar moves perfectly with revenue.
Utilities
Semi-fixed
Model the $25,000 monthly base, then step it up when operating scale expands.
Treating all utilities as variable and understating break-even revenue.
Guest Relations Team Lead Salaries
Semi-fixed
Use one $90,000 FTE through the first two years, then two FTE from Year 3.
Treating all labor as fixed and missing staffing steps.
How does break-even change from a lean opening mix to a full-service mature resort?
Scenario table
Higher occupancy, higher ADR, and more guest spend lift revenue faster than payroll and overhead rise. So the resort stays well above break-even in every case, with the lean opening month carrying the most demand risk.
Planning assumptions only; actual break-even will move with demand mix, guest spend, and cost control.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean opening mix
$3.06M
$551k
$222k
82%
$2.29M
Demand is the main risk, but revenue still clears break-even with room to spare.
Core Year 3 mix
$4.00M
$656k
$228k
84%
$3.11M
Better occupancy and rate push the cushion higher, even with heavier payroll.
Full-service mature mix
$4.77M
$716k
$241k
85%
$3.81M
Premium rates and add-ons create the strongest break-even cushion in the model.
What pressures break-even first for this luxury resort?
Stress test
The plan is tight at a $271,000 monthly break-even. A 20% revenue dip, 10% higher fixed overhead, or a jump in variable costs to 23% all push break-even higher fast, so occupancy, ADR, and margin control matter most.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
No change.
$271,000
$0 cushion
No cushion; a small soft month hurts fast.
Revenue shortfall
Monthly revenue falls 20% to $217,000.
$271,000
$54,000 gap
Off-season occupancy drops or ADR cuts can erase the floor.
Fixed-cost pressure
Fixed overhead rises 10%.
$298,000
$27,000 gap
Utilities, insurance, taxes, and maintenance are the squeeze points.
Margin pressure
Variable expenses rise from 18% to 23% of revenue.
$289,000
$18,000 gap
Food, wine, commissions, or PR leakage can reset the floor.
Combined pressure
Fixed overhead rises 10% and variable expenses rise to 23%.
$317,000
$46,000 gap
A weak off-season plus cost inflation leaves little room.
What should the founder verify before signing the resort site or starting the buildout?
Founder checklist
Don’t sign the site or start the big spend until the room demand, cost load, staffing, and cash plan all match the model. Break-even starts in Month 1 here, so any miss in permits, contracts, or launch testing can turn a clean forecast into a cash squeeze.
1Site controlBefore lease
Verify you control the site only after the lodging, dining, spa, events, alcohol, security, and occupancy rules are clear enough to open and trade.
2Demand proof60% Year 1
Verify booking pace can support the Year 1 occupancy plan, because the model starts at 60% and only works if demand is real, not hopeful.
3Fixed burn$222k/mo
Verify you can carry $143k a month in property fixed costs plus about $79k a month in Year 1 wages from opening month onward.
4Margin mix82% CM
Verify the cost mix holds, since 6% food, 3% wine, 5% travel partner commissions, and 4% digital marketing leave about 82% before fixed costs.
5Launch stack$2.73M
Verify the eight salaried Year 1 roles totaling $950,000 a year and the $1.78M capex stack are funded together, and lock key vendors before signing.
6Cash buffer$1.196M
Verify you hold at least the modeled Month 1 minimum cash and that booking, payment, guest service, and opening inventory tests all pass before ramp-up spend.
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