| Office Rent |
Fixed |
Use $6,500 per month from Month 1 through Month 60 when calculating the monthly break-even load. |
Scaling rent with project count and overstating the break-even hurdle. |
| Professional Liability Insurance |
Fixed |
Use $2,800 per month as recurring overhead unless the policy terms change. |
Treating insurance as a per-project fee and understating fixed overhead. |
| IT Infrastructure & Cloud Services |
Fixed |
Use $1,500 per month as baseline operating overhead for the relevant planning range. |
Mixing this monthly service line with one-time hardware purchases. |
| CEO / Principal Engineer payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Use $175,000 annually as capacity overhead; it does not rise with each billable hour. |
Modeling principal time as fully variable labor and hiding real capacity limits. |
| Senior MEP Engineer payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Use $125,000 per full-time equivalent annually, increasing only when headcount steps up. |
Spreading salary as a smooth percentage of revenue instead of adding hires in steps. |
| Building Information Modeling (BIM) Modeler / Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Coordinator payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Use $95,000 per full-time equivalent annually, tied to modeling capacity and staffing levels. |
Assuming modeler payroll flexes down instantly when project volume dips. |
| Software Licensing & Subscriptions |
Variable |
Use 8.0% of revenue in the first year, falling to 6.0% by Year 5. |
Burying initial software purchases in monthly break-even even though startup capital spending totals $380,000. |
| Travel & Client Meetings |
Variable |
Use 3.5% of revenue in the first year, falling to 2.5% by Year 5 as delivery gets more efficient. |
Treating client travel as fixed overhead when it should rise with sales activity. |