| Olives raw material |
Variable |
Apply per unit produced, from $1.50 to $3.00 depending on product line. |
Averaging all olive inputs and hiding weak margins by SKU. |
| Bottles, caps, labels, shipping materials, infusion ingredients, and bulk containers |
Variable |
Include in unit contribution because each bottle, box, or bulk order uses these inputs. |
Treating packaging or freight as fixed when they move with units. |
| Payment processing fees and sales commissions |
Variable |
Apply to revenue; first-year rates are 2.5% for payment fees and 3.0% for commissions. |
Calculating break-even before selling fees and overstating gross contribution. |
| Utilities, equipment maintenance, quality control labor, indirect supplies, and storage allocation |
Semi-variable |
Model as usage-linked overhead tied to revenue or production activity, not as pure rent. |
Putting all plant overhead into fixed costs and missing volume pressure. |
| Farm land lease and facility rent |
Fixed |
Use $20,000 per month in overhead before contribution margin covers profit. |
Spreading rent across forecast units and forgetting the cash bill is monthly. |
| Insurance, software, legal and accounting, website, and office supplies |
Fixed |
Include $5,300 per month as recurring overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Leaving small admin items out because each one looks minor. |
| Year 1 salaried payroll |
Fixed |
Carry $335,000 per year, about $27,917 per month, for planned Year 1 staff roles. |
Treating salaried roles like piecework labor in the break-even math. |
| Added agricultural workers, bottling staff, and customer service |
Semi-fixed |
Add in steps as volume rises, including customer service beginning in Month 13. |
Assuming staffing rises smoothly with every unit instead of in hiring jumps. |