| E-commerce Platform & Hosting |
Fixed |
Include $850 per month in fixed overhead for Month 1 through Month 60. |
Spreading it across each order and making break-even look too low. |
| Digital Marketing & Advertising |
Fixed |
Use $3,500 per month as fixed in the base case unless spend is scaled directly by orders. |
Treating all ad spend as variable without an order-based rule. |
| Warehouse Storage Fees |
Fixed |
Include $2,200 per month in fixed overhead across the monthly planning range. |
Modeling storage as a percentage of sales instead of a recurring facility charge. |
| Product & Equipment Wholesale Costs |
Variable |
Apply 18.0% of revenue in the first year because this expense moves with sales volume. |
Treating the $35,000 initial inventory purchase as monthly break-even overhead. |
| Shipping & Fulfillment Costs |
Variable |
Apply 12.0% of revenue in the first year because fulfillment rises with orders shipped. |
Putting fulfillment in fixed overhead and overstating contribution margin. |
| Office Supplies & Utilities |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $350 monthly base, then watch for usage increases as order volume grows. |
Assuming it stays flat even when packing, labels, and utilities rise. |
| Customer Service Representative Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Model payroll in staffing steps, starting at 0.5 full-time equivalent in the first year. |
Treating support payroll as a per-order variable expense. |