| Wholesale Inventory Procurement |
Variable |
Apply 14.5% of first-year revenue. On $172,000 revenue, that is about $24,940 tied directly to sales. |
Treating product procurement like fixed overhead instead of a sales-linked margin item. |
| Shipping and Fulfillment Fees |
Variable |
Apply 5.0% of first-year revenue. On $172,000 revenue, that is about $8,600 that rises with shipped orders. |
Burying fulfillment fees in fixed operations and overstating contribution margin. |
| Warehouse Lease |
Fixed |
Use $3,500 per month, or $42,000 per year, in fixed overhead for the relevant planning range. |
Allocating lease expense per unit and making break-even look lower than it is. |
| E-commerce Platform Subscription |
Fixed |
Use $450 per month, or $5,400 per year, as recurring platform overhead. |
Adding it only when order volume grows, even though it starts in Month 1. |
| Digital Marketing Agency Retainer |
Fixed |
Use $2,200 per month, or $26,400 per year, as baseline operating overhead. |
Modeling the full retainer as variable customer acquisition spend. |
| Utility and Insurance |
Fixed |
Use $800 per month, or $9,600 per year, unless the model adds a separate usage-based charge. |
Linking the full amount to shipments without data showing usage-based billing. |
| Professional Conservation Partnership Fees |
Fixed |
Use $500 per month, or $6,000 per year, as recurring overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Leaving it below the line because it sounds non-operating. |
| Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Use $170,000 in first-year salaries, then step up as support and fulfillment staffing increase with volume. |
Treating all labor as per-order variable, or freezing headcount after launch. |