| Storage Warehouse Rent |
Fixed |
Include $3,500 per month in fixed overhead for the relevant planning range. |
Spreading rent across jobs and hiding the true monthly sales floor. |
| Liability Insurance |
Fixed |
Include $850 per month before calculating contribution margin. |
Leaving base insurance out because it is not tied to one job. |
| Raw Materials and Hardware |
Variable |
Model as 18% of revenue in the first year, declining to 16% by the fifth year. |
Treating aluminum, screens, fasteners, and hardware as fixed inventory spend. |
| Permits and Site Surveys |
Variable |
Model as 4% of revenue in the first year, declining to 2% by the fifth year. |
Using one flat permit budget even when job count rises. |
| Project Specific Insurance Premiums |
Variable |
Model as 2% of revenue in the first year, declining to 1.2% by the fifth year. |
Rolling job-level coverage into general insurance and overstating margin. |
| Fuel and Vehicle Maintenance |
Semi-variable |
Use 5% of revenue in the first year, then adjust with routing, mileage, and crew load. |
Calling all vehicle spend fixed because the trucks already exist. |
| Telecommunications |
Semi-variable |
Start with the $350 monthly base, then add usage as crew phones, tablets, or plans expand. |
Ignoring added field communication spend when installer headcount grows. |
| Skilled Installer Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Add labor in crew-sized steps; the model starts with 3.0 FTE at $55,000 per FTE in the first year. |
Treating field labor as fixed even though capacity rises with job volume. |