| Raw Materials & Packaging |
Variable |
Use 8.0% of revenue in the first year, falling to 6.0% by the mature year. |
Treating batch supplies as fixed overhead. |
| Postage & Carrier Fees |
Variable |
Include 5.0% of revenue in the first year contribution margin calculation. |
Ignoring shipping margin loss on small orders. |
| Marketing & Advertising Spend |
Variable |
Model 4.0% of revenue and reconcile it against the separate $12,000 first-year marketing budget. |
Double counting paid spend or missing it entirely. |
| E-commerce & Payment Processing |
Variable |
Deduct 2.5% of revenue in the first year before calculating contribution margin. |
Leaving platform and card fees out of margin. |
| Rent for Production Space |
Fixed |
Carry $1,500 per month in fixed overhead from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Signing a lease before order proof exists. |
| Website Platform Subscriptions |
Fixed |
Include $150 per month as fixed overhead, separate from payment processing fees. |
Confusing subscription charges with transaction fees. |
| Office Supplies |
Semi-variable |
Use the $75 monthly baseline, then add reorder needs as shipment volume rises. |
Skipping a buffer for labels, tape, and packing supplies. |
| Founder and Assistant Labor |
Semi-fixed |
Use $6,458 per month in the first year: $60,000 founder salary plus 0.5 FTE at $35,000. |
Hiring before batch volume supports payroll. |