| Screen panel |
Variable |
Include per unit sold; modeled inputs range from $15 to $120 by model tier. |
Averaging all tiers and hiding premium model margin swings. |
| Enclosure and assembly |
Variable |
Include per unit sold; modeled inputs range from $5 to $35 by model tier. |
Burying assembly in overhead instead of unit COGS. |
| Shipping and logistics |
Variable |
Apply as 4.0% of first-year revenue, then update by model year. |
Entering freight as 40% or as a flat monthly bill. |
| E-commerce transaction fees |
Variable |
Apply as 2.5% of first-year revenue because fees rise with sales. |
Modeling payment fees as fixed software spend. |
| Software licensing tied to units |
Variable |
Apply as 0.3% of product revenue in operating break-even. |
Putting usage-linked licensing into fixed subscriptions. |
| Office rent |
Fixed |
Carry $8,000 per month in fixed overhead across the planning range. |
Dividing rent by units and treating it like COGS. |
| Year 1 payroll |
Fixed |
Carry planned first-year staff at about $60,833 per month before variable margin. |
Leaving salaried team spend out of break-even overhead. |
| Customer support and app support load |
Semi-variable |
Start with the support base, then add capacity as orders and tickets rise. |
Assuming support stays flat while the installed base grows. |