| Raw Metal Coil and Fasteners |
Variable |
Apply as 18.0% of first-year revenue, falling to 16.5% by the mature year as purchasing improves. |
Treating metal buys as fixed inventory instead of job-linked margin drag. |
| Consumable Installation Supplies |
Variable |
Model as 4.5% of first-year revenue, improving to 2.5% by the mature year. |
Leaving sealants, clips, blades, and small supplies out of contribution margin. |
| Project Specific Logistics and Freight |
Variable |
Use 4.0% of first-year revenue, tapering to 3.2% as routes and purchasing scale. |
Booking freight as overhead when it rises with each roof project. |
| Sales Performance Commissions |
Variable |
Keep commissions at 3.0% of revenue in every forecast year. |
Counting commissions below break-even after revenue is already forecast. |
| Warehouse and Office Lease |
Fixed |
Carry $6,500 per month through the monthly break-even model. |
Spreading rent by job and hiding the real monthly cash hurdle. |
| General Liability and Workers Comp Insurance |
Fixed |
Carry $3,800 per month as recurring operating overhead. |
Forgetting insurance when estimating the minimum monthly revenue target. |
| CRM and Project Management Software |
Fixed |
Carry $450 per month as stable software overhead. |
Ignoring small fixed tools because they seem minor on one job. |
| Salaried Field and Admin Payroll |
Semi-fixed |
Model by full-time employee steps as crew scale rises, not as a straight percent of sales. |
Treating salaried crew growth like direct materials instead of capacity added in blocks. |