| Office/Workshop Rent |
Fixed |
Carry as $3,500 per month before job margin covers overhead. |
Spreading rent by job too early and hiding idle capacity. |
| Utilities |
Semi-variable |
Model the $450 monthly base, then watch usage as shop work rises. |
Treating the full bill as fixed when polishing work increases consumption. |
| Business Insurance |
Fixed |
Include $600 per month in fixed overhead for break-even coverage. |
Leaving it below the line because it is not tied to one job. |
| CRM & Scheduling Software |
Fixed |
Include $250 per month as operating overhead needed to book and dispatch work. |
Ignoring small subscriptions that stack into real monthly burn. |
| Owner and technician salaries |
Fixed |
Treat salaried crew payroll as fixed in this model until staffing levels change. |
Treating salaried crew time as free because cash already left payroll. |
| Direct Materials |
Variable |
Apply 12% of revenue in the first year for sealants, abrasives, and job supplies. |
Pricing from labor hours only and missing material drag on margin. |
| Project equipment rental |
Variable |
Apply 3% of revenue in the first year when special equipment is needed for jobs. |
Booking rental as overhead instead of charging it to job economics. |
| Fuel and vehicle maintenance |
Semi-variable |
Use 5% of revenue in the first year while tracking route density by service area. |
Assuming every added job has the same drive time and vehicle wear. |