| Truck and trailer lease payments |
Fixed |
Include $15,000 per month in the fixed overhead base from Month 1 through Month 60. |
Allocating leases by load and hiding the true monthly revenue floor. |
| Fleet insurance premiums |
Fixed |
Include $8,000 per month as fixed overhead for the current fleet plan. |
Treating insurance as variable when it does not fall with a slow week. |
| Office rent and utilities |
Fixed |
Include $2,500 per month in overhead before contribution margin is applied. |
Using a revenue percentage instead of the signed monthly run rate. |
| Fleet management software subscriptions |
Fixed |
Include $1,200 per month as a stable operating platform charge. |
Dropping software from break-even because it is smaller than fleet costs. |
| Highway tolls |
Variable |
Model as 5.0% of revenue in the first year, declining to 4.0% by the mature year. |
Forgetting tolls on priced lanes and overstating contribution margin. |
| Direct maintenance per trip |
Variable |
Model as 4.0% of revenue in the first year, declining to 3.0% by the mature year. |
Putting all maintenance in fixed overhead even though trips create wear. |
| Sales commissions |
Variable |
Apply 8.0% of revenue in the first year, stepping down to 6.0% by the mature year. |
Counting gross sales without subtracting the commission needed to win them. |
| Salaried operations, sales, logistics, admin, dispatch, and safety roles |
Semi-fixed |
Hold salaries by planned full-time equivalent levels, then step up when new roles start or headcount increases. |
Spreading salaries evenly by shipment instead of modeling hiring steps. |