A wheel alignment service breaks even at about $28,300 in monthly revenue under the Year 1 assumptions Here’s the quick math: fixed monthly costs are $23,900, variable expenses are 155% of revenue, and contribution margin is 845%, so break-even revenue is $23,900 / 0845 = $28,284 At a $16175 blended visit value, including $12175 of service revenue and $40 of parts and minor services, that equals about 175 visits per month, or roughly 8 visits per operating day The model reaches break-even in Month 7, but these are planning estimates, not guaranteed sales or profit
Fixed costs$23.9K/mo
Monthly overhead base
Contribution margin84.5%
After variable costs
Break-even revenue$28.3K/mo
Revenue needed
Break-even timingMonth 7
Model crosses here
Break-even calculator
Test whether monthly revenue covers variable costs and the fixed shop base.
Money available to cover fixed costs$22,300
$26,400 revenue - $4,100 variable expenses
Margin ratio
84%
Covers fixed costs
$1,600 short
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which wheel alignment service expenses are fixed, and which move with sales?
Cost classification
Break-even is only useful if fixed overhead stays separate from expenses that move with jobs or revenue. Rent and salaried roles set the monthly hurdle, while parts and usage-linked costs reduce contribution margin.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Facility Rent/Lease — $4,000/month
Fixed
Include in monthly overhead before calculating break-even jobs.
Don’t tie rent to daily job count.
Shop Insurance — $300/month
Fixed
Include monthly across the full planning period.
Don’t bury insurance in variable expenses.
Software Subscriptions — $250/month
Fixed
Include as recurring overhead separate from per-revenue fees.
Don’t double-count diagnostic software fees.
Utilities — $800/month baseline
Semi-variable
Use the baseline, then stress test higher usage as visits rise.
Don’t assume utilities stay flat at 38 visits/day.
Equipment Maintenance — $400/month
Semi-fixed
Include the baseline and review as throughput increases.
Don’t ignore lift and alignment system wear.
Shop Manager and Lead Technician payroll — $130,000/year
Fixed
Convert annual salaries to monthly payroll overhead.
Don’t treat salaried labor as per-job labor.
Automotive Technician payroll — $45,000/year per FTE
Semi-fixed
Add capacity when volume supports the FTE ramp.
Don’t hire ahead of demand.
Cost of Parts Sold — 8.0% of revenue in the first year
Variable
Subtract from revenue before contribution margin.
Don’t include parts in fixed monthly overhead.
How does break-even change across lean, base, and full shop formats?
Scenario table
Higher visits and a better mix spread fixed shop costs across more billable work, so break-even improves fast from lean to full. The base case is the right staffing check; full usage is the mature target.
Planning assumptions only; actual results will move with mix, pricing, and shop efficiency.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean launch scenario
$35,046
$5,432
$23,900
84.5%
$5,714
Revenue is just above the $28,284 break-even line, so the cushion is thin.
Base staffing scenario
$56,550
$8,198
$27,442
85.5%
$20,908
Revenue clears the $32,095 break-even line with room for steady staffing.
Full utilization scenario
$173,039
$19,380
$37,650
88.8%
$116,009
Revenue sits far above the $42,399 break-even line, which gives a strong cushion.
What pushes this wheel alignment shop below break-even?
Stress test
The base plan clears about $5.7k a month, but a 15% revenue drop or 10% higher fixed costs trims the cushion fast. Add both plus a 5-point margin squeeze, and the shop swings to about a $2.6k monthly gap.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
No change.
$28,285
$5,714 cushion
Steady bookings clear costs, but slack is limited.
Revenue shortfall
Revenue falls 15% to about $29,789.
$28,285
$1,272 cushion
Missed appointment targets and discounting below $161.75 a visit cut room fast.
Fixed-cost increase
Fixed costs rise 10% to about $26,290 a month.
$31,112
$3,324 cushion
Rent above $4,000 or early payroll additions tighten the plan.
Margin pressure
Variable expenses rise 5 points to 20.5% of revenue.
$30,063
$3,962 cushion
Rework that eats technician capacity lowers margin even if volume holds.
Combined pressure
Revenue falls 15%, variable expenses rise to 20.5%, and fixed costs rise 10%.
$33,082
$2,608 gap
That mix pushes the shop below break-even and starts burning cash.
What should you verify before signing the lease and buying alignment equipment?
Founder checklist
Do not commit until demand, site fit, and cash all clear the model. This shop needs at least 175 visits a month, about $205,000 of startup spend, and roughly $23,900 of fixed overhead a month before the break-even path looks real.
1Demand Floor175/mo
Verify you can book at least 175 visits a month before launch, because lower volume will not support the lease and payroll load.
2Startup Load$205K
Confirm the site can hold the laser alignment system, two lifts, scanners, tire balancer and changer, facility improvements, and $12,000 of initial parts inventory.
3Fixed Overhead$23.9K/mo
Check that rent, utilities, software, maintenance, and Year 1 pay for one shop manager, one lead technician, one automotive technician, and one customer service rep stay near $23,900 a month.
4Margin Check84.5% CM
Test that Year 1 prices of $115, $170, $75, and $105 still leave an 84.5% contribution margin after 8.0% parts, 2.0% consumables, 4.0% marketing, and 1.5% software fees.
5Throughput15/day
Verify the launch team can handle 15 visits a day before you add Year 2 headcount, because that is the point where the labor ramp starts to make sense.
6Cash Cushion$718K
Hold enough cash to cover the Month 12 low point of $718,000, since Year 1 EBITDA is still negative before the model turns positive in Year 2.