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How to Launch a New Car Dealership: A 7-Step Financial Roadmap

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Key Takeaways

  • Launching the new car dealership requires a total capital stack that includes $920,000 in fixed capital expenditures (CAPEX) and a minimum cash buffer of $948,000.
  • The financial roadmap projects an aggressive breakeven point, achieving profitability within the first month of operation in January 2026.
  • The model forecasts substantial first-year performance, targeting an EBITDA of $129 million based on projected sales of 300 new cars and 150 used cars in 2026.
  • Successful execution relies on a structured 7-step process that integrates securing the manufacturer agreement, facility build-out, and developing a comprehensive 3-year P&L statement.


Step 1 : Secure Manufacturer Agreement


Agreement Foundation

This agreement is your license to operate; without it, you can't sell new vehicles. Defining your exclusive sales territory prevents immediate channel conflict with existing dealers in your area. This exclusivity protects your initial market share projections right out of the gate.

You must agree to the manufacturer's corporate identity standards, which dictates showroom look and operational processes. Honsetly, the biggest hurdle is the initial stocking order commitment. This locks up significant working capital before your first sale even happens.

Negotiate Inventory Terms

Focus negotiation power on territory size and duration. Push for a minimum five-year term on exclusivity, if possible. Also, clarify the exact terms for floor-planning the initial inventory—this directly impacts your $920,000 capital expenditure budget for facility and equipment.

The initial stocking order dictates your ability to hit $182 million in 2026 revenue targets. Get clear on the required mix of models and ensure the terms allow flexibility if initial demand shifts. You want to minimize risk on slow-moving stock.

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Step 2 : Finalize Facility and Build-out


Facility Budget Lock

Finalizing the physical space dictates the customer experience and service capacity. You must budget $920,000 in capital expenditures (CapEx) for this phase. This spending needs to happen between January and October 2026. The showroom renovation costs $300,000, creating that premier environment. Also, allocate $250,000 for the service bay equipment needed for maintenance revenue. This physical setup directly supports your service revenue stream.

CapEx Phasing

Managing this $920k spend requires tight scheduling. The service bay equipment, costing $250,000, must be installed and tested before you start charging for service hours. Since you are targeting $182 million in revenue by 2026, cash flow during this build-out is critical. Ensure the $300k showroom finish is done before staff training begins; it defintely sets the tone.

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Step 3 : Revenue Model Construction


Hitting the Target

Modeling these five revenue streams is how you map the path to $182 million in 2026. You can't manage what you don't measure, so defining the unit economics for New Cars, Used Cars, F&I Products, Service Hours, and Parts Sales is crucial. This structure dictates inventory needs and staffing levels. If the mix shifts too heavily toward low-margin new cars, profitability suffers defintely.

Margin Levers

Focus on the gross margin profile of each stream now. New car sales often carry high volume but thin margins, especially when Vehicle Acquisition Cost (COGS) is modeled at 120% of revenue initially. High-margin F&I Products and Parts Sales are your profit stabilizers. Your 30% Sales Commission variable cost hits hard against the top line, so prioritize volume in streams where you control the cost base better.

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Step 4 : Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)


Acquisition Targets

Vehicle acquisition cost directly eats your gross margin. We must set the initial Vehicle Acquisition Cost for 2026 at 120% of revenue. This is aggressive, meaning you start underwater on vehicle gross profit, relying heavily on F&I and service to cover overhead. The efficiency goal is crucial: drive that ratio down to 100% by 2030. That's where true dealership profitability lives, defintely.

Modeling Parts Costs

To hit the 120% vehicle target, you need tight control over non-vehicle COGS. Model your initial Parts Inventory Cost component at 20% of parts revenue. If your 2026 revenue target is $182 million, the initial vehicle cost alone is about $218.4 million (1.2 x $182M). You need strong supplier terms to manage that initial deficit.

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Step 5 : Operating Expenses


Confirm Fixed Burn

You need absolute clarity on your baseline monthly burn rate before worrying about sales targets. Confirming your $75,000 monthly fixed overhead is non-negotiable for survival planning. This includes the $45,000 Facility Lease, which is your largest immovable cost right now. If you miss this number, your break-even point shifts dramatically. This fixed cost sets the minimum revenue you must generate every month just to stay afloat.

Model Variable Drag

Variable costs scale directly with sales volume, so you must model them accurately against revenue streams. Your plan sets Sales Commissions at 30% of revenue. This is a significant cost that eats into your margin before overhead is covered. If revenue dips, this cost drops too, but that 30% is a heavy drag on gross profit. Watch that ratio defintely as you scale.

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Step 6 : Staffing and Wages


2026 Staffing Budget

Setting staffing levels dictates your baseline fixed costs for the year. To support the $182 million revenue target in 2026, you must onboard specialized roles immediately. This plan calls for hiring 1 General Manager with a $150,000 salary. You also need 3 Product Specialists, budgeted at $60,000 salary each, to maintain the customer-centric sales approach.

Base Payroll Reality Check

The total base payroll budget for 2026 is locked at $835,000 annually. The named hires only account for $330,000 ($150k + 3 $60k). You must budget the remaining $505,000 for necessary service technicians, F&I staff, and administrative support staff salaries.

Also, check your assumptions against the operating model. Step 5 budgets 30% of revenue for Sales Commissions, but your value proposition states staff are salaried and non-commissioned. You need to resolve this defintely before finalizing headcount plans.

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Step 7 : Financial Statement Integration


Model Integration

You must map every operational assumption into the pro forma Profit & Loss (P&L) and Cash Flow statement now. This step tests everything from securing agreements to setting staffing levels. Failure here means your initial funding request is wrong. We need to confirm if the $182 million Year 1 revenue target can support the $75,000 monthly lease and $835,000 base payroll. This integration is defintely where the model breaks or proves itself.

Cash Validation

Focus on the working capital cycle first. Integrating the $920,000 capital expenditure budget (CapEx) against operating cash flow proves the runway. The model shows a $948,000 minimum cash need to cover startup losses before hitting scale. You must stress-test inventory turns, especially the initial vehicle stocking order, against this cash requirement.

EBITDA Checkpoint

Once operational costs are settled, verify the profitability against the target. With modeled revenue streams, the current structure validates a Year 1 EBITDA of $129 million. This assumes the 30% variable Sales Commission rate holds while achieving the full revenue run rate. If your COGS assumption of 120% of revenue holds, this EBITDA figure needs immediate review, but for now, we accept the model's output.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Total initial capital expenditure (CAPEX) is $920,000, primarily split between $300,000 for showroom renovation and $250,000 for service bay equipment;