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Key Takeaways
- The baseline fixed overhead required to run the trade show marketing firm starts at approximately $22,208 per month, dominated by payroll expenses.
- The financial model projects a challenging 10-month timeline before the business reaches its breakeven point, contingent upon hitting aggressive billable hour targets.
- A minimum working capital buffer of $747,000 is critical to cover the initial negative EBITDA and sustain operations through the first year until profitability is established.
- Profitability is immediately threatened by high variable costs, specifically Subcontractor Fees, which are projected to consume 120% of revenue in 2026.
Running Cost 1 : Payroll & Wages
Payroll Dominance
Your 2026 payroll commitment is $16,458 monthly for 15 full-time equivalents (FTEs), including key roles like the CEO and specialized designers. This figure represents your largest fixed overhead, meaning staffing decisions directly dictate your minimum required revenue run rate to stay profitable.
Headcount Cost Structure
This monthly payroll figure covers 15 FTEs, which includes the CEO/Lead Strategist and a half-time Senior Booth Designer role. To calculate this accurately, you need the fully loaded cost per employee, factoring in salary, benefits, and payroll taxes, not just base wages. If your initial team is lean, this cost grows fast.
- Total FTE count: 15
- Key roles: CEO, half-time designer
- Monthly cost: $16,458
Controlling Wage Spend
Managing this large fixed cost means optimizing the blend of full-time staff versus project-based contractors. Since subcontractors are 120% of revenue, relying too heavily on variable labor will crush your gross margin before fixed costs hit. Keep salaried headcount focused on strategy and core delivery functions; defintely avoid over-staffing early roles.
- Slow hiring pace initially.
- Use contractors for surge capacity.
- Tie salary increases to utilization rates.
Payroll Risk Check
Payroll is sticky; once you commit to $16,458 monthly salaries, you must generate enough revenue to cover it every single month, regardless of sales pipeline timing. If customer acquisition takes longer than expected, this fixed cost burns cash quickly.
Running Cost 2 : Subcontractor & Vendor Fees
Vendor Cost Overrun
Subcontractor and vendor expenses are currently projected to eat up 120% of total revenue in 2026. This cost structure means your gross margin is negative before factoring in any fixed operating expenses. You must address this relationship immediately.
Estimating External Spend
These fees cover external labor and materials needed to fulfill client projects, making them a primary Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) item. Since the model projects these costs at 120% of revenue, you need precise quotes for every service component. What this estimate hides is the actual unit cost per project.
- Calculate unit cost per client project.
- Benchmark vendor rates against industry norms.
- Track spend against revenue recognition.
Controlling COGS
Managing costs that exceed revenue requires aggressive action to improve gross margin, which is currently deep in the red. You can't sustain this model past 2026. Focus on bringing high-volume, repeatable tasks in-house or negotiating fixed-rate contracts instead of hourly billing. We defintely see this as the primary lever.
- Renegotiate rates for volume discounts.
- Shift from hourly to fixed-price vendor contracts.
- Bring design work in-house if volume justifies it.
Margin Protection
The 120% of revenue figure for vendors in 2026 is a critical red flag signaling structural unprofitability. Before scaling, you must secure vendor agreements that target a maximum of 40% of revenue, or redesign service packages to absorb these costs differently.
Running Cost 3 : Office Rent & Utilities
Fixed Overhead Anchor
Your physical footprint demands $3,900 monthly, split between $3,500 rent and $400 utilities. This is pure fixed overhead, meaning this cash must leave the bank account every month, even if zero projects are billed. This cost must be covered before any variable expense, like subcontractor fees, is paid.
Office Cost Breakdown
This $3,900 covers the base operating location for your 15 FTE team. It is critical to separate this from Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which here is dominated by Subcontractor Fees (120% of revenue in 2026). Unlike variable costs that scale with sales, this overhead requires consistent revenue generation just to maintain the lights.
- Rent component: $3,500 monthly.
- Utilities component: $400 monthly.
- It is a non-recoverable fixed cost.
Managing Fixed Footprint
For a service agency, physical space cost is often too high early on. Since payroll is already $16,458/month, adding significant lease obligations creates immediate pressure. Avoid signing long leases until utilization consistently supports the cost plus a margin. Honestly, consider co-working or flexible space first.
- Delay signing multi-year leases.
- Benchmark office cost against payroll.
- Use remote work to limit square footage needs.
Overhead Impact
This $3,900 must be covered before your $1,100 G&A fees or $400 software costs are met. Because payroll is high, every dollar of revenue needs to cover this fixed base quickly. If utilization dips, this fixed cost rapidly erodes contribution margin from billable hours.
Running Cost 4 : Online Marketing Budget
Marketing Spend Baseline
Your 2026 online marketing budget starts at $25,000 annually, which breaks down to $2,083 per month. This spend is allocated to acquire customers at a high initial cost of $2,500 per customer. That CAC figure needs immediate scrutiny against your expected customer lifetime value.
Inputs for Acquisition Cost
This $25,000 is the dedicated spend for online channels to drive initial customer acquisition in 2026. To justify this, you must know how many new clients you expect to land with $2,083 monthly spend. If you spend $2,083 to buy one customer at $2,500 CAC, you are only covering the acquisition cost, not profit.
- Annual budget set to $25,000.
- Monthly spend target: $2,083.
- Target CAC: $2,500.
Managing High CAC
A $2,500 Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is steep for a service business like trade show marketing. Focus on improving conversion rates from initial contact to signed contract to lower this cost fast. If you double your lead-to-client conversion rate, you effectively halve the required marketing spend per new customer. Don't waste money on untargeted ads.
- Improve lead quality immediately.
- Test channel efficiency rigorously.
- Ensure sales process closes faster.
Cost Context Check
This marketing cost sits alongside 60% variable sales commissions and 120% subcontractor fees relative to revenue. If acquisition is this expensive, your service pricing must support massive gross margins to cover overhead and CAC payback quickly. Honesty, this margin pressure is intense.
Running Cost 5 : Software Licenses & Tech Stack
Software Cost Structure
Your tech stack has two parts: fixed overhead and variable usage costs. Fixed software licenses for essential tools like Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and project management total $400 per month. However, watch the variable component, as project-specific licenses scale immediately, starting at 30% of revenue. That variable slice will defintely dwarf the fixed base if project volume grows rapidly.
Calculating Tech Spend
To budget for software, track the fixed monthly fees for core systems first. That’s $400 for the CRM and Project Management tools. Then, you must model the variable licenses based on projected revenue volume, using the 30% minimum rate. If revenue hits $50k in a given month, expect $15,000 in variable license costs alone before other expenses.
- Fixed CRM cost: $250/month
- Fixed PM cost: $150/month
- Variable rate floor: 30% of revenue
Taming Variable Licenses
The 30% variable license rate is high, so focus on efficiency there. Avoid paying for licenses during dead months or between large projects by setting clear project start/end dates. Negotiate annual bulk pricing for project seats if possible, or shift work to internal staff when license costs exceed 25% of the project margin. Don't forget to audit usage monthly.
- Bundle licenses where possible
- Tie seats to active client work
- Audit usage immediately
Margin Impact Warning
Because variable licenses hit 30% of revenue, they directly erode your gross margin before accounting for subcontractor fees (which are 120% of revenue). This cost structure means that every new project must generate significant revenue just to cover the software layer before paying designers or strategists. It’s a massive drain if utilization dips below expectations.
Running Cost 6 : Sales Commissions
Commission Drag
These variable costs are tied directly to sales volume. In 2026, commissions start high, consuming 60% of revenue, and are defintely a key lever for margin. Scaling volume is the only way to improve dollar profit when the rate is this steep.
Cost Calculation
Sales commissions are a direct variable expense, unlike fixed payroll. You calculate this by multiplying total monthly revenue by the 60% commission rate for 2026. This cost sits right above the 120% Subcontractor & Vendor Fees, squeezing the gross margin quickly.
- Revenue × 60% Rate
- Directly impacts Gross Margin
- Requires high volume to cover overhead
Managing High Pay
Since commissions are 60%, you must structure compensation carefully. Avoid paying high rates on low-value leads or services that barely cover the 120% COGS. Tie incentives to the net profit remaining after all direct costs are accounted for, not just the top-line sale amount.
- Incentivize margin, not just bookings
- Review rate if volume stalls below break-even
Profitability Lever
Controlling this 60% rate is your primary lever once you cover fixed overhead, which is high given the $16,458 payroll. Increasing volume spreads fixed costs, but only if the 40% remaining contribution is enough to cover that overhead and the variable software spend.
Running Cost 7 : Compliance & G&A Fees
Baseline Compliance
Compliance and G&A fees set a baseline operating cost of $1,100 monthly for essential administration. This figure must be covered regardless of your trade show marketing revenue flow.
Fixed Admin Costs
These mandatory monthly costs support operations and compliance for Apex Exhibit Solutions. Accounting and Legal Fees are budgeted at $800, ensuring proper filings and contract review. Business Insurance costs $300 monthly to mitigate operational risk. This $1,100 is a firm fixed drain on cash flow.
- Legal/Accounting: Based on fixed retainer quotes.
- Insurance: Based on annual policy premium divided by 12.
- Total: $1,100 fixed G&A baseline.
Controlling G&A
You can’t cut these costs much without risking fines or liability, but you can control the scope and timing. Review your insurance coverage annually to ensure you aren't over-insured for your current asset base. For legal work, use fixed-fee engagements instead of open-ended hourly billing to manage spend.
- Shop insurance quotes every year.
- Define legal scope tightly upfront.
- Avoid scope creep on retainer work.
Contextualizing the Cost
While $1,100 seems small, it is a necessary foundation. It represents about 0.7% of the projected $16,458 monthly payroll for 15 FTEs in 2026. This cost scales slowly compared to variable expenses like Subcontractor Fees (120% of revenue).
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Frequently Asked Questions
Payroll is the largest fixed cost, starting at $16,458 per month in 2026 for 15 full-time equivalents (FTEs), followed by office rent at $3,500 monthly
