A Mediterranean restaurant breaks even when contribution profit covers fixed monthly costs Here’s the quick math: $16,733 fixed monthly costs divided by an 81% contribution margin equals about $20,700 in monthly break-even revenue The Year 1 forecast shows about $48,600 in monthly sales from 700 weekly covers and a weighted average ticket near $1604 Under the provided model, break-even timing is Month 3, with a payback period of 15 months
Break-Even Metric Cards
Fixed costs$2.15K/mo
Base overhead
Contribution margin81%
After variable costs
Break-even revenue$20.7K/mo
Monthly target
Break-even timingMonth 3
Launch month
Break-Even Calculator
Break-even calculator
Use this to test monthly revenue, variable costs, and fixed overhead against the break-even point.
Money available to cover fixed costs$88,435
$107,326 revenue - $18,891 variable expenses
Margin ratio
82%
Covers fixed costs
Yes
Break-even chart Revenue Total costs
Which restaurant expenses are fixed, and which move with sales?
Cost classification
For this restaurant, break-even depends on separating sales-driven items like ingredients from monthly commitments like rent and insurance. Misclassify payroll or maintenance, and Month 3 break-even can look safer than the cash plan really is.
Expense
Cost
Break-Even Treatment
Common Mistake
Food Ingredients
Variable
Use 10.0% of first-year sales; every $1,000 in sales adds about $100 in ingredients.
Treating ingredients as fixed overhead instead of tying them to guest volume.
Packaging & Supplies
Variable
Use 3.0% of first-year sales; every $1,000 in sales adds about $30 in supplies.
Forgetting takeout and service supplies rise with orders.
Fuel & Vehicle Operating Costs
Semi-variable
Use 4.0% of first-year sales for usage, then monitor route and event mileage.
Treating fuel like rent when it moves with service days and travel.
Event & Location Fees
Variable
Use 2.0% of first-year sales because fees rise with booked events and sales volume.
Booking sales without matching the related location fee.
Commissary Kitchen Rent
Fixed
Carry $750 per month from Month 1 through Month 60 in break-even overhead.
Spreading rent as a sales percentage and hiding the monthly cash burden.
Vehicle Insurance
Fixed
Carry $300 per month as required operating overhead within the planning range.
Reducing insurance when sales dip even though the bill stays due.
Truck Maintenance & Repairs
Semi-variable
Start with $400 per month, then expect pressure as service days and mileage rise.
Modeling repairs as zero until a breakdown happens.
Cook/Prep Staff
Semi-fixed
Model staffing in steps: 1.0 FTE in the first year, 1.5 in the second year, and 2.0 from the third year.
Treating payroll as fully variable when the schedule is committed before the guest arrives.
How does break-even move across lean, base, and full Mediterranean restaurant formats?
Scenario table
Lean launch sits close to break-even because fixed payroll is still heavy against sales. As demand rises, revenue grows faster than variable cost, but Year 2 staffing also lifts fixed cost, so the break-even line moves up to about $24,800 a month.
Scenario figures are planning assumptions, not a guarantee of future results.
Scenario
Monthly Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
CM Ratio
Operating Profit
Break-Even Signal
Lean launch
$20,700
$3,933
$16,733
81.0%
$34
Near break-even; a small sales dip flips the result.
Base format
$48,600
$9,234
$16,733
81.0%
$22,633
This run rate clears fixed cost and gives a solid cushion.
Full staffing format
$71,800
$13,211
$20,275
81.6%
$38,314
Works only when demand supports the bigger staff plan.
What breaks the break-even plan for this Mediterranean restaurant?
Stress test
Year 1 runs at about $48,600 in monthly revenue against $16,733 in fixed costs, with an 81% contribution margin. Break-even sits near $20,700 a month, so the plan has room, but traffic dips and cost creep can eat it fast.
Stress Case
Changed Assumption
Break-Even Revenue
Revenue Gap
Risk Signal
Current plan
Base monthly revenue is about $48,600, contribution margin is 81%, and fixed costs are $16,733.
$20,700
$27,900 cushion
Break-even sits well below the base run-rate.
Revenue drop
Monthly sales fall 15% from the base run-rate to about $41,300.
$20,700
$20,600 cushion
Still clears break-even, but the cushion shrinks fast.
Fixed-cost rise
Fixed overhead rises 15% to about $19,200 a month.
$23,800
$24,800 cushion
Higher overhead pushes the break-even line up.
Margin pressure
Variable costs rise 5 points, cutting contribution margin to 76%.
$22,000
$26,600 cushion
Food and operating pressure lift break-even quickly.
Combined pressure
Sales fall 15%, fixed overhead rises 15%, and contribution margin slips to 76%.
$25,300
$16,000 cushion
The plan still works, but the safety margin gets thin.
What should you verify before you sign the kitchen, hire the crew, and commit launch capital?
Founder checklist
Treat this as a go/no-go screen. If you can’t prove 700 weekly covers, a $17.11 blended AOV, 81% contribution margin, and enough cash for the Month 2 trough, don’t lock the build or the full staff yet.
1Weekly covers700/wk
Pressure-test whether you can really reach 700 Year 1 covers each week, because that is the demand base the model needs before break-even can hold.
2AOV check$17.11
Use actual menu prices to hold blended average order value near $17.11, or the top-line math slides fast.
3Margin mix81% CM
Keep food ingredients at 10%, packaging at 3%, fuel at 4%, and event fees at 2%, so contribution margin stays near 81%.
4Fixed load$20.3K/mo
Verify commissary kitchen access and permit costs before you trust this monthly load, because Year 2 staffing pushes fixed costs to this level.
5Cash reserve$793K
Protect the Month 2 cash trough and set aside the $183.3K capex separately, because the build costs do not get paid back by operating break-even.
6Crew ramp4 FTE
Hold the full Year 1 crew at four FTE roles until sales can support the Year 2 fixed-cost load.