Coffee Roasting Startup Costs: $110K CAPEX, 28K Units

Key Takeaways

Treat the roaster as capital equipment, not overhead.
Facility buildout and permits need separate quotes.
Keep inventory, packaging, and equipment costs separate.
Sales commissions can reach 60% of revenue.

Estimate Startup Costs with Calculator

Startup CAPEX Calculator

This estimates one-time capitalized startup assets for a specialty coffee roastery, including equipment, buildout, and setup, not ongoing operating costs.

CAPEX scope This covers one-time capitalized startup assets only. It excludes inventory, green coffee replenishment, payroll runway, working capital, deposits, debt service, loan payments, and monthly operating losses.

What does the Specialty Coffee Roasting CAPEX tab show?

The Specialty Coffee Roasting Financial Model Template shows startup CAPEX, launch timing, and amortized costs—open it and tighten assumptions.

Key screenshot highlights

Startup costs listed clearly
Month-by-month launch timing
Depreciation and amortization

Specialty Coffee Roasting Financial Model capex inputs showing capital expenditure categories and purchase timing, letting users customize equipment, facility and setup costs for scenario-ready projections and investor-ready forecasts

How much does commercial coffee roasting equipment cost?

For Specialty Coffee Roasting, core equipment can start around $110,000 from a $75,000 commercial roaster, $15,000 in green bean storage silos, and a $20,000 packaging machine. That number moves fast with batch size, automation, new versus used gear, controls, destoners, chaff collection, emissions controls, freight, installation, and commissioning. And equipment CAPEX, or capital spending, is not the full startup cost because buildout, permits, inventory, payroll runway, and working capital still matter.

Core costs

$75,000 commercial roaster
$15,000 green bean silos
$20,000 packaging machine
Core equipment totals $110,000

Budget drivers

Batch size changes roaster price
Automation adds cost, but saves labor
Used gear lowers CAPEX
Freight, installation, commissioning add more

How much money do I need to start a coffee roasting business?

For What Is The Main Goal Of Specialty Coffee Roasting To Achieve Success?, plan on at least $314,600 in identified first-year funding: $110,000 CAPEX + $69,600 fixed overhead + $135,000 starting payroll. That still excludes the lab, buildout, opening inventory, deposits, cash reserve, and the Fulfillment Assistant starting in Month 7.

Base funding math

$110,000 identified CAPEX before missing items
$5,800/month fixed overhead before payroll
$65,000 Head Roaster salary
$70,000 Operations Manager salary

Model drivers

28,000 first-year units planned
$519,000 first-year revenue assumed
Lean setup: shared space, lighter inventory
Fuller setup: dedicated space, deeper stock

What hidden costs should I expect when opening a coffee roastery?

When you open Specialty Coffee Roasting, the hidden costs are usually the working capital items around the roaster, not just the machine itself; if you want owner-level context, see How Much Does The Owner Of Specialty Coffee Roasting Make?. At 1,000 units, green coffee is $800 to $1,500, bags and labels are $400 to $750, shipping materials are $200 to $300, and consumables are $50 to $100. Those four items alone add $1,450 to $2,650 before rent deposits, utility upgrades, ventilation, exhaust, insurance, permits, business registration, and launch spend.

Inventory costs

Green coffee: $0.80 to $1.50 per unit
Bags and labels: $0.40 to $0.75 per unit
Shipping materials: $0.20 to $0.30 per unit
Consumables: $0.05 to $0.10 per unit

Startup overhead

Rent deposits and utility upgrades
Ventilation and exhaust work
Insurance, permits, registration, fees
Sample roasting, QC, shrinkage, waste

Calculate Fuding Needs

Startup cost summary

This table shows startup CAPEX for roasting equipment plus excluded cash needs for launch runway and reserves.

Highlighted CAPEX$150,000Base planning example

Excluded cash needs$1,128,000Outside CAPEX total

Funding need$1,278,000CAPEX + excluded cash needs

Cost Category	Base Estimate	Main Cost Driver	CAPEX Calculator
Commercial Coffee Roaster	$75,000	Roast capacity and automation level	Yes
Green Bean Storage Silos	$15,000	Storage volume and handling setup	Yes
Packaging Machine	$20,000	Packaging speed and line complexity	Yes
Quality Control Lab Equipment	$10,000	Lab calibration and sample testing	Yes
Delivery Van	$30,000	Fleet purchase and delivery range	Yes
Opening Cash Reserve	$1,128,000	Payroll runway and launch cash needs	No

Specialty Coffee Roasting Core Five Startup Costs

Commercial Roaster And Installation Startup Expense

Roaster CAPEX

Commercial roaster is CAPEX, not the whole startup budget. The source model uses a $75,000 unit across Month 1 to Month 3. Quote it by capacity, batch size, and controls, then split out new vs. used, destoner, chaff collection, freight, commissioning, warranty, and training.

Install Add-Ons

Installation can add costs fast. Budget for gas, electrical, ventilation, fire safety, and emissions work, plus any permit or inspection fees tied to the site. Ask for a line-item quote for equipment, install labor, and code upgrades so the roaster price does not hide the real launch spend.

Cut Quote Gaps

Use new equipment if warranty and training matter more than price; use used gear only when service history is clear and parts are easy to get. Get at least 2 quotes and compare the same scope. The biggest mistake is mixing the roaster price with facility work, which makes the budget look cheaper than it is.

Month 1 to 3 Timing

Here’s the quick check: if the quote shows only the $75,000 machine, it is incomplete. Ask for separate lines for freight, installation, commissioning, and training, plus any site upgrades. That tells you what lands in Month 1, what slips into Month 2, and what can push to Month 3.

Facility Buildout And Ventilation Startup Expense

Buildout Cost

A roastery buildout is not one fixed number. The model carries $3,500 rent and $800 utilities from Month 1, but the fit-out itself is quote required and may include leasehold improvements, gas lines, electrical upgrades, HVAC, exhaust stacks, fire safety, and emissions controls.

What To Price

Price this with vendor bids for power, gas, ventilation, suppression, and inspections. You need the space size, landlord scope, permit path, and local code requirements. One clean estimate usually needs several trades, not one quote. That’s the real gate before opening.

Lease scope drives the bill
Inspections add time and cost
Code issues can force redesign

How To Control It

Use a space that already has food-use infrastructure, and keep the roaster close to existing gas and power. Get code review before signing. Don’t cut fire safety or emissions controls to save cash; that usually comes back as delays, rework, or failed inspections.

Reuse existing utility capacity
Lock scope before lease signing
Budget for change orders

Why Costs Swing

Location, landlord scope, and permitting can move this line a lot. If the site needs new gas, upgraded electrical capacity, or an afterburner, put that cash in pre-open funding, not in monthly rent. Same roaster, different city, very different bill.

Packaging And Production Support Startup Expense

What it covers

Packaging and production support sits outside the primary roaster capital spending (CAPEX). The source model includes a $20,000 packaging machine in Month 2 to Month 4 and $15,000 green bean storage silos in Month 1 to Month 3, plus bag sealers, label printers, scales, grinders, storage bins, moisture meters, sample roasting, and quality control tools.

How to price it

Build this line from quotes and unit counts. Price each tool by quantity × unit cost, then add the quality control lab equipment line with the amount still pending. Keep durable equipment separate from consumable packaging inventory, so the budget shows what lasts across batches and what gets used up on each roast.

Keep costs clean

Start with the launch-critical items, then add the rest only if they affect quality or throughput. The big trap is mixing bags, labels, and shipping materials into equipment CAPEX. Durable gear should cover the machine, silos, sealers, printers, scales, grinders, bins, handling tools, and meters; consumables should sit in inventory.

Cash timing

Cash timing matters. The packaging machine lands in Month 2 to Month 4, while silos hit in Month 1 to Month 3, so the spend is not all at once. One clean rule: buy equipment once, but stock packaging by launch volume. Keep the QC lab line open until the source quote arrives.

Green Coffee And Packaging Inventory Startup Expense

Opening Stock

Opening inventory is cash tied up before sales start. With 28,000 units planned in year one, material cost runs about $1.50 to $2.75 per unit, or $42,000 to $77,000 if fully stocked at once. That is not the same as ongoing COGS; opening stock should cover the first lots and launch window.

Cost Stack

Build the estimate from five inputs: green beans $0.80 to $1.50, bag and label $0.40 to $0.75, shipping materials $0.20 to $0.30, roasting consumables $0.05 to $0.10, and fulfillment packaging $0.05 to $0.10. Multiply quote-backed unit cost by units on hand, not full-year volume, for opening inventory.

Lean Ordering

Keep this lean by ordering to real lot depth, not to hope. Use supplier minimum order quantities only when they match the launch pace, and stage import timing so beans land before roast runs. Buffer stock should cover delays, damage, and slower wholesale turns, but excess green coffee still ties up cash.

Cash Buffer

What this hides is working capital. If inbound beans take weeks and packaging comes in mixed lot sizes, cash gets trapped fast. Track each SKU by lot, keep a small safety stock, and avoid buying a full year of materials upfront unless sales are already committed.

Permits Insurance And Launch Readiness Startup Expense

Launch Costs

For a specialty coffee roaster, this budget covers business registration, local permits, food business rules, insurance, legal and accounting help, website, photography, sales collateral, and first wholesale outreach. The source model’s monthly base is $1,500 from $450 insurance, $600 accounting and legal, $150 website support, and $300 software, plus 60% of Year 1 revenue for sales and marketing commissions.

Permit Inputs

Do not assume one permit path; rules change by state, county, facility, and sales channel. Get written quotes and filing lists for your exact site, then add insurance terms, counsel hours, hosting months, software seats, and collateral scope. One clean rule: budget the fixed launch stack first, then layer commissions on top of Year 1 revenue.

Check local food rules.
Quote legal and insurance.
Map wholesale channels.

Keep It Lean

Keep branding and outreach lean: one website, one photo set, one sales packet, and a small software stack. Don’t cut insurance or compliance to save money. The easiest savings come from scope control, not from skipping requirements. If a permit or label rule changes, re-quote before you file.

Permit Risk

Build a checklist for registration, food handling, and wholesale selling, then verify each item with the local authority. The big risk is assuming one filing covers every location and channel; it doesn’t. Budget for updates if the site, process, or customer mix changes after launch.

Compare 3 Startup Cost Scenarios

Scenario Table

Costs shift fast here because the roaster, storage, packaging, lab gear, inventory depth, and launch staffing scale differently. Lean trims buildout; Full adds automation and more working capital.

Lean, base, and full launch funding bands for a specialty coffee roastery.
Scenario	Lean LaunchLower-cash start	Base LaunchModel-aligned	Full LaunchScale build
Launch model	Start with one smaller roast line, a short SKU list, and limited inventory in shared or lower-buildout space.	Follow the model with the $75,000 roaster, $15,000 silos, $20,000 packaging machine, and 28,000 first-year units.	Build for faster scale with deeper inventory, more automation, stronger lab controls, and broader direct-to-consumer and wholesale support.
Typical setup	Use smaller or used equipment, basic packaging, and only the core blends and one or two add-ons.	Use dedicated roasting space, the core equipment set, $5,800 monthly overhead, and a balanced direct-to-consumer and wholesale launch.	Add dedicated buildout, more packaging and quality control capacity, and extra working capital for wider SKU and channel coverage.
Cost drivers	Used roaster shared space limited inventory basic lab gear fewer launch SKUs	Commercial roaster storage silos packaging machine fixed overhead launch inventory	Automation buildout deeper inventory stronger lab setup channel launch support
Planning rangeCAPEX only	$850,000 - $1,000,000Tight budget	$1,100,000 - $1,250,000Model anchor	$1,300,000 - $1,600,000Scale ready
Best fit	Fits founders testing demand with less cash and a narrower channel plan.	Fits operators who want the source model's setup and a realistic first-year operating cushion.	Fits teams that want to push volume faster and can fund more upfront cash.

Planning note: These ranges are planning assumptions from the model, not vendor quotes. Equipment specs, code requirements, and working capital can move the total.