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How to Launch a Resort: 7 Steps to Financial Feasibility

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Key Takeaways

  • Launching this 140-room Resort requires a $93 million capital expenditure to target a 58% occupancy rate and achieve a first-year EBITDA of $18.686 million.
  • The financial model indicates strong profitability potential, projecting an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 19% and a Return on Equity (ROE) of 13313% over the five-year forecast.
  • Managing the critical $2.773 million minimum cash requirement needed by March 2026 is the primary financial risk during the pre-opening phase.
  • Achieving the long-term goal of 82% occupancy by 2030 necessitates immediate focus on yield management and controlling the $68,500 monthly base fixed costs.


Step 1 : Market Analysis & Positioning


Guest Profile Proof

Validating the 580% Year 1 occupancy assumption is your first critical check. Honestly, that number suggests you are either calculating occupancy based on something other than room nights, or you need every one of your 140 rooms booked nearly six times over annually. You must define the exact guest profile—affluent couples, corporate groups—to see if they support this density. This step determines if your revenue forecast is based on reality or aspiration.

Competitive Mapping

To prove this volume, map your competitive set. Are you competing against other full-service resorts, or are you competing against high-end corporate housing providers for those executive retreats? If your target affluent traveler books seven 4-night stays per year, that’s 28 nights, which is far below what 580% implies. You defintely need external data showing your specific niche segment books 20+ stays annually at similar properties.

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Step 2 : Pricing Strategy & Revenue Forecast


Rate Validation

Setting the Average Daily Rate (ADR) directly determines if your revenue model works. If the $450 Deluxe King midweek rate is too high, you won't hit the assumed 580% Year 1 occupancy. Conversely, leaving money on the table hurts profitability. This step bridges market analysis with the $149 million projected wage expense. Getting this pricing structure right is definitly non-negotiable.

ADR Stress Test

You must stress-test the proposed rates against comparable luxury properties in the competitive set identified in Step 1. Focus heavily on the premium segment, like the $3,000 Penthouse weekend rate. If the market won't bear that premium, you must adjust mix assumptions or increase ancillary revenue targets. Check if the 140 rooms can absorb segmentation fluctuations.

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Step 3 : Capital Expenditure Budgeting


Locking the $93M Spend

You need to lock down the $93 million Capital Expenditure schedule now. This isn't just accounting; it dictates when major cash drains hit. The $5 million Initial Property Renovation, slated for January through March 2026, must be perfectly timed. If this renovation slips, it delays opening and strains the $277.3 million construction funding requirement needed in that same quarter.

We must finalize the schedule to manage cash flow projections accurately. This renovation spend is a major early liquidity event. If onboarding takes 14+ days longer than planned, churn risk rises with vendors, and it definitely impacts the overall project timeline.

Renovation Cost Control

To manage that $5 million renovation budget, use fixed-price contracts for major trades immediately. Avoid change orders; they kill timelines and budgets fast. Since you're already drawing down $277.3 million in Q1 2026 for construction, any overrun here directly reduces your working capital buffer.

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Step 4 : Fixed Cost and Wage Planning


Pinning Down 2026 Overhead

Getting the fixed cost base right determines your minimum viable operation long before the first guest arrives. For 2026, you must lock down the planned $149 million in wage expenses against only 30 FTEs. This step sets the baseline burn rate you need to cover regardless of occupancy.

Also nail down the $822,000 annual fixed operating expenses. These costs—like insurance or core software subscriptions—are non-negotiable overhead. If these figures are estimates, they must be stress-tested now before financing is finalized in Step 6.

Wage Cost Reality Check

Here’s the quick math on those wages: $149 million divided by 30 employees means an average annual cost of $4,966,667 per person. If this represents executive compensation or a placeholder, you need to specify the actual headcount for operational roles defintely.

Keep fixed operating expenses lean. Since ancillary revenue (Step 5) is expected to drive initial profit, every dollar in the $822,000 fixed bucket needs direct justification. Look for opportunities to convert fixed software fees to variable, usage-based pricing where possible.

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Step 5 : Ancillary Profit Centers


Ancillary Target Setting

Hitting the $275,000 minimum ancillary revenue target in Year 1 is crucial. This income stream from Food & Beverage (F&B), Spa, and Events must prove viability independent of lodging income. It’s the buffer that absorbs initial operational friction before room nights stabilize. We defintely need these centers performing from day one.

Your plan must detail how the 140 rooms translate into booked services. If lodging revenue is slow to ramp up, these centers carry the immediate burden of covering fixed operating expenses, which total $822,000 annually plus wages. This target isn't just upside; it's a baseline requirement for cash flow stability.

Hitting the $275k Floor

To secure $275,000, you need to define the required spend per occupied room night (OPRN). If you project 10,000 occupied nights in Year 1, that means you need an average of $27.50 in ancillary spend per guest stay. This requires tight integration between the front desk and service departments.

  • F&B: Mandate a minimum check average of $75 for dinner reservations.
  • Spa: Require booking 30 treatments per week across the facility.
  • Events: Secure at least 4 small corporate buyouts in Q3 and Q4.

Events revenue is lumpy; Spa is high-margin but capacity-constrained. F&B volume is your steadier lever. You must track these three streams weekly against the $275k goal.

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Step 6 : Funding Requirements and Cash Flow


Secure Construction Cash

You must secure the capital needed for the construction runway before breaking ground. The critical hurdle is covering the $2,773 million minimum cash requirement projected for Q1 2026. This massive outlay happens before you generate a single dollar from room nights or spa services. Honestly, this financing defines project viability.

This figure dwarfs the initial $93 million CAPEX budget mentioned earlier; it represents the cumulative burn during the build phase. If financing isn't fully committed by late 2025, the timeline slips. Missing this date defintely kills the launch schedule.

Lock Down Capital

Focus lender presentations on the planned capital stack and debt service coverage ratios once operational. Structure debt tranches to align with construction completion milestones, not just arbitrary dates. You need commitment letters well in advance of the Q1 2026 cash need.

Review your equity commitments against this cash need. If equity partners only cover 50% of the gap, you need a clear path for the remaining debt financing. Be prepared for lenders to scrutinize the $149 million projected annual wage expense for 2026.

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Step 7 : Pre-Launch Sales & Distribution


Channel Profitability

Setting up distribution channels dictates profitability before the first guest arrives. Travel agents charge a hefty 30% commission on lodging revenue, which directly erodes margins planned against the $149 million wage base. You must aggressively build direct booking capability to offset this structural cost, especially since you need cash flow during the Q1 2026 construction phase.

If you rely too heavily on third parties, you lose control over customer data and pricing flexibility. This high commission rate means that for every dollar of lodging revenue booked via an agent, only 70 cents actually hits your books before operating costs. That’s a tough hurdle to clear.

Drive Direct Bookings

Prioritize marketing channels you control, like search engine optimization (SEO) and direct email marketing to your target affluent couples. For a room priced at the $450 Deluxe King midweek rate, a direct booking nets you the full amount, while an agent booking costs you $135 in fees. Defintely focus marketing spend here.

You need a robust system ready before the Jan-Mar 2026 renovation ends. Implement a simple loyalty program offering small perks for returning guests who book direct. This builds a moat against high agent fees and secures repeat business.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The total CAPEX required is $93 million, spread across nine major categories This includes $5 million for initial property renovation and $15 million for guest room furnishings These investments are scheduled across the first ten months of 2026, leading up to launch;